【正文】 （desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。（interesting） than before. 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。duty名詞，前面需要所有格， 每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone39。go shopping，去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because，故答案是because。關(guān)掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 （1）句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。第三，盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。s；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在過(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。 （8）句意： 如今，沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。 （7）句意： 更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4被發(fā)明。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 （1）句意： 首先，書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。teach，動(dòng)詞，教。person可知此空需要形容詞，故填successful。success，名詞，成功。a，……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響，二者表示并列，故填and。gave分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedmoment，在那時(shí)，故填time或moment。time，at固定短語(yǔ)atseen可知此空要用最高級(jí)，故填the happiest。had根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的the （5）句意：她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。sb. （4）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。 （3）句意：她穿著一件白色的小裙子。固定短語(yǔ)look根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.in，進(jìn)來(lái)，第二個(gè)空格故填in。people需要進(jìn)來(lái)，我才能看到。shop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，要用when或while來(lái)引導(dǎo)；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twotheworking分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I十多年以來(lái)，她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 That was ten years ago. I39。 As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子，分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述，應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one…the other…，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……，故答案是the。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)使用visit的過(guò)去式visited，故答案是visited。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是be。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to test。a whole night 是時(shí)間段，引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。 （2）句意：他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。 （1）句意：幾年后，國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. t ask for advice from anyone! A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（country）. Food waste is a world39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with，故答案為with。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ，可知此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends，故答案為friends。根據(jù)固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself，故答案為yourself。故答案為find。根據(jù)下文 If you39。故答案為honestly。 （6）句意：然后向你周?chē)娜苏\(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things，那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故答案為the。 （4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比