【正文】 同時(shí)列舉這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所，以及如何利用這些知識(shí)來(lái)讓對(duì)方處于一種接受和放松的心態(tài)，看到你理解他的觀點(diǎn)。D.Be helpful.Avoid copying the employee39。Be polite.D.Good friends.B.To mock others.（3）In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen? A.To show agreement with others.B.To adopt identical gesture of others.D.How to avoid Carbon CopyingB.Carbon CopyingShowing Agreements posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。 This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is mon to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important nonverbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures. This unconscious (無(wú)意識(shí)地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other39。8．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查目的意圖?？芍?，第三段主要說(shuō)的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子做家務(wù)的好處。 （3）考查段落大意。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,...‘可知，根據(jù)Susie Walton所說(shuō)，孩子們有分擔(dān)家務(wù)的責(zé)任。 {2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此作者是通過(guò)陳述事實(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)始這一段文章的。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)，把衣服收起來(lái)，然后把垃圾拿出去。s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，對(duì)孩子在家里做家務(wù)到底要不得到報(bào)酬進(jìn)行討論，進(jìn)而要求讀者表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)。call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD.invite readers to express their opinionsB.the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is tomain reasons why kids need encouragementC.Chris Bergman39。kids can get extra puter time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly aboutparents decide what kids can do for the familyC.. A.By stating his own experiences.（2）According to Susie Walton, By paring different views.B.By presenting some facts. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。7．閱讀理解 故選B。1907年，第一臺(tái)口香糖機(jī)問(wèn)世，并開(kāi)始銷售涂了糖衣的口香糖。根據(jù)第三段中的“A history of bubblegum just wouldn39。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Pink was the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since.”粉紅色是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一可以使用的顏色，Dubble Bubble從那時(shí)起一直保持粉紅色。故選D。s skin without using some special tools.”Blibber Blubber太粘了，不使用一些特殊的工具就很難把皮膚上破裂的泡沫去除。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍猅homas Adams把Santa Anna給他的樹(shù)膠變成了口香糖。根據(jù)第二段中的“Santa Anna gave some to the parttime inventor Thomas Adams. Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy.”Santa Anna給了兼職發(fā)明家Thomas Adams一些。The invention of the gumball machine.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了泡泡糖的起源和歷史。The history of bubblegum.C.It was invented by a US military member.（4）What does the text mainly introduce? A.s skin.It was candycoated.C.Blibber Blubber.（3）What was special about Dubble Bubble when it was invented? A.Dubble Bubble.Gumballs.ChicletsD.He turned it into chewing gum.B. Bubblegum has been popular ever since, especially among children, thanks to its inventive shapes, and sugary flavors, from original bubblegum to a yardstick of fruity bubblegum.（1）How did Thomas Adams deal with the chicle that Santa Anna gave to him? A.s gum pany, discovered bubblegum by accident while experimenting in the lab during his breaks. The gum was named Dubble Bubble. Pink was the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since. However, it wasn39。 A history of bubblegum just wouldn39。 In 1900 Frank Fleer coate chewing gum with sugar, and in 1906 Blibber Blubber was invented, but never made it to market. Blibber Blubber was too sticky and it was also too difficult to remove the burst bubble(破了的泡泡) from one39。 Chewing gum(口香糖) has its origins in ancient times from Mayans to Greeks who would chew the resin(樹(shù)脂)of certain trees for medical purposes and maybe even for freshening breath. The history of chewing gum continued as Native Americans introduced it to European settlers. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)例子說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)代故事中圣誕節(jié)仍然是快樂(lè)的象征。根據(jù)第五段可知，寒冷的冬季天氣與室內(nèi)的樂(lè)趣形成了對(duì)比。故選C。由此可知，作者在文中提到查爾斯 （3）考查推理判斷。莎士比亞認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有什么比冬天更糟糕的了。根據(jù)第三段中的“Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無(wú)人性). There aren39。故選B。隨后，作者描述了冬天在不同作家的作品中的不同方面。 （1）考查推理判斷。. Christmas food makes the winter cheery is still a symbol of joy in modern stories39。s in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off. is pared with the ugly side of humanity.（3）Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage? a lot of his works are related to winter. he is the most popular author of winter stories. he started a new way of representing winter. his works make people feel cheerful in winter.（4）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。s works? didn39。s the author39。s safe to say that writers have certainly warmed up since Shakespeare39。 Although winter still isn39。 tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce. mountains of roast and boiled potatoes。s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal： A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas