【正文】 最后一。s ，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。所以我們找到只有第四處符合要求。句子是：但是私人學(xué)校也會導(dǎo)致不平等。s PISA test also has the fastestgrowing private ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。公立教育萎縮，私立教育填補(bǔ)空白。 （2）詞義猜測題。更多的發(fā)展中國家出現(xiàn)了正在受益，所以A也錯誤。但是私立教育加劇了不平等，因此D選項錯誤。文中原文this burst of enthusiasm for investing in private education is excellent news for the world.因此答案選擇B。人們應(yīng)該歡迎私人教育，并廣泛地傳播它的好處。Governments should prevent the spread of private education.D.Private education should be based on state education.B.s the author39。D.learn from private education.B.Train school principals.D.C.B. . A.The government intends private education to shape young minds.（4）The sentence But private schools also increase inequality. can be put inIts state education is worse than other developing countries.C.Avoiding the risk.（3）Why has private education been developing rapidly in Vietnam? A.C.Setting the place.It has helped governments to remove inequality.（2）What does the underlined phrase taking up the slack in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.It attracts more and more investment.C. The world faces plenty of problems. Governments should stop behaving as though private education were one of them. It will, rather, increase the chances of finding solutions.（1）What do we know about private education? A. To spread the benefit of private schools more widely, governments should work with them, paying for education through vouchers(代金券) which children can spend in private schools. And vouchers should be limited to students in nonselective schools that do not charge topup fees。s contribution to inequality, but they are wrong to discourage its growth. Governments should instead focus on improving the public education by mimicking(模仿) the private education39。 ④ They tend to sort children by ine, herding richer ones towards better schools that will enhance their already superior life chances. That is one reason why many governments are troubled by their rise. ③ In most ways, this is an excellent thing, because the world is getting more and better schooling. ② All over the developing world, people want more or better education than governments provide. Where cities are growing at unmanageable speed, the private education is taking up the slack. In India the private education now educates nearly half of all children, in Pakistan more than a third, and in both countries the state education is shrinking. Even where the state does pretty well, as in East Asia, richer people still want better schooling for their children than the masses get. Thus, Vietnam, which has an outstanding stateschool system for a poor country, measured by its performance in the OECD39。s wrong: they should wele it, and spread its benefits more widely.7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。再根據(jù)第四段第一句And then there is the Gig Economy (零工經(jīng)濟(jì)) that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand employment. 可知零工經(jīng)濟(jì)時代很快就會到來。 （5）推理判斷題。由此可見作者支持對外貿(mào)易。根據(jù)文章最后一句But closing the doors to foreign trade won39。t enjoy health insurance and longerterm benefits. 可知兼職工作的人無法享受生病工資，也就是說全職工作的人可以享受sick pay，這也是全職工作的優(yōu)勢，故B項正確。 （3）推理判斷題。s seat. 可知Uber公司開發(fā)了無人駕駛技術(shù)，會大大地減少雇傭司機(jī)的工資付出，公司的運(yùn)營成本會越來越低。根據(jù)第三段第一句Uber and many other panies are working on developing cars and trucks that don39。也就是說機(jī)器人會奪走很多人的工作，故C項正確。 （1）詞義猜測題。To introduce what the Gig Economy is.D.To show technology advances in our daily life.B.s the writer39。D.Using fewer robots to stop job loss.B.Weling foreign trade.D.It may offer sick pay.C.It may be flexible.More and more truck drivers will be needed.D.Uber39。bring back（2）What will happen with technologies developing according to the text? A.wipe outequip someone formake someone interested in The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won39。 And then there is the Gig Economy (零工經(jīng)濟(jì)) that has some businesses moving toward parttime, ondemand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology panies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American workers will be selfemployed, and that fulltime jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such parttime workers lack reliable fulltime jobs and sick pay, but they can39。t need a driver in the driver39。s more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America. Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。可知，藝術(shù)學(xué)科被認(rèn)為是不重要的，沒有得到重視。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on science , technology. engineering and maths (STEM)“可知，Nicky Morgan強(qiáng)調(diào)理工學(xué)科的重要性。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的男孩認(rèn)為舞蹈沒有用處。就像跳舞。根據(jù)第一段中的”The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn39。而作者卻認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課給了她歸屬感，是使她不斷奮斗的動力源泉。D.They are taught by nonprofessionals.C.s the present situation of arts subjects? A.She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.D.She encourages students to learn soft subjects.B.D.turned to other subjectsB.Important.（2）After the author took GCSE dance, she ________ A.C.Difficult. To the teachers, the parents, the government I say: Let children make their own decisions. Let them live in the present. Let them have a real, unlimited education.（1）How does the boy in maths feel about dance? A.t even imagine how it feels to be told that you don39。t want a career in these areas.m not good at and don39。 I don39。 The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on (強(qiáng)調(diào)) science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), saying that students who focus on the arts risk the