【正文】 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。所以照顧好它很重要。Proper exercise, proper weight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。Healthy means, healthy spineB.Doing pushups outside increases vitamin D intake.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.Vitamin D can39。Vitamin B reacts with omega3 fatty acids.B.D.Repeating a certain movement more.C.（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3? A. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don39。re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.s important to take care of it.9．閱讀理解 故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers“開設(shè)由專業(yè)教師講授藝術(shù)課程的公立學(xué)校數(shù)量有所減少。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的” Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into“舞蹈給了我全身心投入的東西，可知，在作者參加完GCSE的舞蹈課程后，她就一直專注于此。故選A。它甚至不應(yīng)該成為一個學(xué)科。t even be a subject.“很簡單：底層愚蠢的女孩才會上這些課。 （1）考查推理判斷。They have made great progress.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，很多人認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課是學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫無用處的學(xué)科。They are considered less important.B.They attract much attention worldwide.She allows students to express themselves freely.（4）What39。She suggests students take a risk in their careers.C.struggled with Her lessons（3）What do we know about Nicky Morgan? A.kept her mind on itC.lost interest in itD.Beautiful.B.Useless.t teach a real subject by an 8yearold boy. There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. I can39。t love physics, biology or maths. I don39。t doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children into one field is cruel. As much as I try, I39。t matter what that subject is. But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.t help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I39。re choosing subjects for our Alevel taster day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛) when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama(戲劇). You know, the soft subjects, says the boy in maths. The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。因此，Toyota Motor是一個有效應(yīng)對被綁架媒體的例子。在這種情況下，公司的反應(yīng)可能不夠迅速或周到，那么公司就會變得很困難。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段對于“劫持媒體”的介紹和最后一段中的“If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target pany at risk. In such a case, the pany39。故選B。例如，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的成員正在明白他們可以劫持媒體，對最初創(chuàng)建它們的企業(yè)施加壓力。根據(jù)第三段可知，劇烈的技術(shù)變革為營銷人員提供了越來越多的交流選擇，但同時也增加了這樣一種風(fēng)險，即熱情的消費者會以更快、更明顯、更具破壞性的方式表達自己的觀點。故選D。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。cooperating with supportive consumersD.responding effectively to hijacked mediaB.deserve all the negative ments about them（3）Toyota Motor39。can be used to produce negative effects in marketingC.enthusiastic about remending their favorite products.（2）The author indicates in Para. 3 that earned media ________. A.inspired by productpromoting sent to themC.s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and wellorchestrated socialmedia response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and Facebook.（1）Consumers may create earned media when they are ________. A. The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more and more diverse munications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign bees hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the business that originally created them.s paid media for instance, when an emerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or emerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and reavel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson amp。 responses. But in some cases, one marketer39。s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.7．閱讀理解 故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的”With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一。故選D。s dry season, between November and June.“在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時間。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍绻阆肟葱切?，你可以去摩洛哥。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.Waters.B.Plants.D.October.B.July.D.Egypt.B.Malawi. Nyik