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資料共分享,我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)。喬布斯在交談和演示中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用隱喻。隱喻之隱喻性的實(shí)現(xiàn)基于隱喻創(chuàng)造者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和隱喻接受者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的相互融合。根據(jù)亞里士多德的意見,隱喻是“迄今為止最有意義的手法”。每個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息都必須有充分的素材來支持。 “3”條關(guān)鍵信息現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)確定了你的標(biāo)題,也作出了聲明,下面請(qǐng)寫出3條你希望在場的聽眾接收到的信息,要做到使他們不用翻看筆記就能很容易地回想起信息的內(nèi)容。讀者朋友,請(qǐng)花幾分鐘的時(shí)間填空,作為對(duì)演講激情所作的聲明:“我非常興奮,因?yàn)榇水a(chǎn)品(公司、精神、功能等) 。喬布斯幾乎每一次做演講時(shí),都表現(xiàn)出令人眩暈的興奮感。閱讀《今日美國》,你一定會(huì)有所收獲。當(dāng)喬布斯推出iphone手機(jī)時(shí),他大聲宣布:“今天,蘋果重新發(fā)明了手機(jī)!”這就是他的標(biāo)題。這其中某些概念我們將在以后更詳細(xì)地探討,但現(xiàn)在,請(qǐng)暫時(shí)記住它們。 you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever because believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the wellworn path, and that will make all the difference. My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz1 and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a two billion dollar pany with over 4000 employees. We’d just released our finest creation the Macintosh a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a pany you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the pany with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. And so at 30, I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn’t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me: I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. I didn’t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a pany named NeXT, another pany named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would bee my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first puteranimated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, and I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. I’m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn’t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometime life Sometimes life going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the