【正文】 如: ①Could you tell me for whom you39。3.”不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在關(guān)系分句中作主語(yǔ)，說明整體中的一部分。②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large 。3)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞”when“和”where“互換。t a mother but faces this ，凡是母親都面臨著這個(gè)問題。同位語(yǔ)從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系。定語(yǔ)從句只能”that“引導(dǎo)的情況:先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時(shí)，”that“可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some ).”as“引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 常用句式:as is said above 綜上所述 as is known to all 眾所周知 as is often the case 通常如此as is reported in the newspaper 如報(bào)紙所報(bào)道的 6.”which“在特殊從定法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。that從句中說明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一個(gè)。3).”as“和”which“在特殊從句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。而”which“特殊定語(yǔ)從句則無狀語(yǔ)意義?！盿s / which“特殊定語(yǔ)從句置于先行成分之后。這句子可以是整個(gè)主句也可以只是主句中的一個(gè)從句。這種動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):(1)importance to me, as my own ，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。d選項(xiàng)he。Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a 答案C。(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)迷路的老人。，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely 。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they 。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV 。s the hotel where we were staying last 。關(guān)系代詞that / which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)，正因?yàn)槭怯米髻e語(yǔ)，所以也可以省略。如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。Gone are the days when they could do what they 。另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。t tell me the reason why she refused the 。如: We don39。, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用“there is”開頭。e)整個(gè)句中前面已有“which”，“why”時(shí)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] “不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。(“whose parents”表示那個(gè)孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces 。(which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to e 。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中 先行詞本身是that多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時(shí)。先行詞是be的表語(yǔ)或there be 的主語(yǔ)時(shí)。who, which, that 限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞 作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞：作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ) 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時(shí)。一般who做主語(yǔ)或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(yǔ)(whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)，whose作為定語(yǔ)(whose不可省略)。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語(yǔ)從句。方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 有的繁榮。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCDⅡ. / that / that / which 第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題以及答案初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題附答案一 選擇填空’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very which which which have bought the same dress __________ she is failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s is singing singing singing _______ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn ________ this opinion may speak against against is against are against ’t you see the man ________? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you lend me the novel ______ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about there anything _______ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken ones others train _______ she was travelling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are which which _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _______ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the which the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never which which are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the stayed at we stayed at stayed that we stayed it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? which is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ , to , from, from , with the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in is not ______ a fool , as he is looked , as he looks, as he is looked , as he looks that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? that must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his has two sons, _______ work as of whom of whom of which of whom, _______ your good