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分析:考查定語從句的用法,先行詞是the teacher,先行詞在從句中作主語, B考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法??疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞the pen是物,且在從句中做賓語,需用that引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。當(dāng)先行詞前邊有最高級時,關(guān)系詞用that。25.The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A.who I had a talk B.whom I had a talk withC.whom I had a talk D.which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意:和我交談的那個年輕人是我的一個朋友。前空是固定結(jié)構(gòu):remind sb. of…使某人想起……。 that B.a(chǎn)bout。23.Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US ________ visited a public library last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which【答案】A【解析】句意:越來越少的人花時間讀書。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語或賓語。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。20.The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我們見到的那位年輕的女士是我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的連接詞。17.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我的人生中最重要的女性是我的媽媽。根據(jù)語境可知,這里包含一個定語從句,從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。根據(jù)先行詞是the dogs,后面的定語從句缺少主語,故用代詞that。先行詞dog在定語從句中作主語可用關(guān)系代詞which代替。 mine D.what。本句先行詞pens and erasers(鋼筆和橡皮)是物,需用which引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。12.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要扔掉你還沒用完的鋼筆和橡皮。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。本句先行詞是 fire,指物,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用which/that。其次選擇關(guān)系詞,要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。本題考查定語從句。故選項D不對;我們知道:who 的先行詞是人,which的先行詞是物。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是形容詞性質(zhì)的。本題考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)從句中缺少賓語,故