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? Step8 請見 Chapter 9 分解 3/12/2023 18 Total Quality Management Key Learning ? 品質改善需管理者參與 ? 品質努力的成果是邁向企業(yè)目標的滾輪 ? 品質改善追求效果與效率 ? 品質改善追求的效果應超出客戶的需求 ? 品質改善追求的效率是 time, cost, or value. ? 客戶關切的是價值鏈上的流程,並不考量公司的功能組織。 ? 經改善後,去掉其中不具加值的 100多個流程。 ? 公司若能制定實施的順序除有助於早期之成功外 ,亦能增強 推動的信念。 ? 效率衡量只限( value, cycle time, or cost) ? ‘ doubledipping’ -效益與效率雙效衡量觀念,可減輕衡量個數(shù),例如 speed of delivery。 ? 組織必須確認其達成目標的 core and subprocess。 ? 事實上,我們不能怪罪管理階層的不參與- Human nature tells us we keep doing the thongs that work for us. ? 以 The Westin Tabor Center 為案例貫穿本章。 3/12/2023 3 Total Quality Management Effectiveness and Efficiency ? Effectiveness效益 /效果- the degree to which an anization meets and preferably exceeds a customer’ s need and requirement. ? Efficiency效率- refers to the resources consumed in attempting to bee effective. ? 作者調查知- An average anization experiences over 50﹪ is efficiency and over 70﹪ is effectiveness. 3/12/2023 4 Total Quality Management The eight essential steps Step1- Creation and Agreement of Strategic Busi