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Knowledge and Intellectual Capital Model 知識和腦力資本模型 2023/2/24 65 The Value of Intangible Assets無形資產(chǎn)的價值 ? We all agree that intangible assets are important, can we measure the value of intangible assets? ? 我們認(rèn)為無形資產(chǎn)是重要的,那么應(yīng)該如何測量無形資產(chǎn)的價值呢? ? What is the payoff from investing in a new knowledge management or customer database? ? 投資新知識管理或顧客數(shù)據(jù)庫的回報(bào)是什么? ? How valuable is a pany culture that enables employees to understand and believe in their anization’s mission, vision and core values? ? 組織文化是否能使員工理解并信仰組織的使命、愿經(jīng)以及核心價值? ? Is it more important to improve the skills of all employees or focus on the just a few key positions? ? 提高所有員工的技能和僅關(guān)注關(guān)鍵位置哪個更重要? ? Intangible assets seldom affect financial performance directly. Instead, they work indirectly through plex chains of cause and effects. ? 無形資產(chǎn)很少對財(cái)政業(yè)績直接產(chǎn)生影響。 產(chǎn)出的增加源自于知識資產(chǎn) 。 競爭優(yōu)勢的其他資源 ——有權(quán)使用的資產(chǎn) 、 材料 、 市場 、 設(shè)備 ——都很容易被模仿 。 innovation is important for all aspects of your business and all processes. Organizations should be led and managed so that innovation bees part of the culture and is integrated into daily work. 創(chuàng)新不再僅限于研究和開發(fā)部門的范圍;創(chuàng)新對于經(jīng)營和所有過程的所有方面都是重要的 。 Focus on the Future關(guān)注未來( 2) 2023/2/24 58 ? Innovation means making meaningful change to improve an anization’s products, services, and processes and to create new value for the anization’s stakeholders. Innovation should lead your anization to new dimensions of performance. (as measurement of business results) 創(chuàng)新意味著做出有意義的更改 , 以改進(jìn)組織的產(chǎn)品 、 服務(wù) 、及過程 , 并且要為組織的利益相關(guān)方創(chuàng)造新的價值 。 但是在最近十年 , 這些公司中只有 6家比道瓊斯指數(shù)表現(xiàn)優(yōu)良 。 火石因此損失了經(jīng)過辛苦努力得來的重大的市場份額而最終被其它公司兼并 。 they help managers stay focused. But these frames can also blind managers to new options and opportunities. 戰(zhàn)略框架成為障礙物 戰(zhàn)略框架體現(xiàn)管理者如何察看他們的業(yè)務(wù);他們幫助管理者對業(yè)務(wù)保持關(guān)注 , 但是這些框架也可能妨礙管理者發(fā)現(xiàn)新的項(xiàng)目和機(jī)會 。 2023/2/24 52 All aspects of time performance now are more critical, and cycle time has bee a key process measure. Other important benefits can be derived from this focus on time。 此類合作關(guān)系可能提供新的市場入口或者新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)基礎(chǔ) 。 ? Valuing employees means mitting to their satisfaction, development, and wellbeing. Increasingly, this involves more flexible, highperformance work practices tailored to employees with diverse workplace and home life needs. 重視員工意味著要對員工的滿意 、 發(fā)展以及福利負(fù)責(zé) 。 (4) is focused on sharing knowledge throughout your anization。 組織學(xué)習(xí)既包括現(xiàn)有方法的持續(xù)改進(jìn)也包括采用新方法 。 2023/2/24 46 It demand anticipating changes in the marketplace. Therefore, customer driven excellence demands awareness of developments in technology and petitors‘ offerings, as well as rapid and flexible response to customer and market changes. 需要預(yù)測市場的變化 。 Visionary Leadership遠(yuǎn)見性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力 ( 1) 2023/2/24 44 ? Senior leaders should serve as role models through their ethical behavior and their personal involvement in planning, munications, coaching, development of future leaders, review of anizational performance, and employee recognition. 高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)起模范帶頭作用 , 例如在道德行為方面 、 并要親自參與計(jì)劃溝通 、 指導(dǎo) 、 發(fā)展未來接班人 、 評審組織業(yè)績 、 員工賞識 。 2023/2/24 41 ? The Core Values are presented with three ponents in the criteria implicitly. 在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中核心價值以 3部分表述: – The meanings of the Core Values 核心價值的含義 – The purposes or the benefits of the Core Values 核心價值的目標(biāo)和益處 – Suggestions or examples on how to do it. 核心價值如何實(shí)施的建議或?qū)嵗? Core Values of the Baldrige Model 波多里奇的核心價值 2023/2/24 42 Visionary Leadership遠(yuǎn)見性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力 ( 1) An anization’s senior leaders should 組織的高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng): ? set directions and create a customer focus, clear and visible values, and high expectations. The directions, values, and expectations should balance the needs of all your stakeholders. 建立的方向 , 價值和期望應(yīng)在相關(guān)方不同的要求中取得平衡 。 價值能夠支持并指導(dǎo)員工的決策 , 以協(xié)助組織以一種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄍ瓿善涫姑?, 并達(dá)到其遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo) 。 公司治理和道德行為的公開和透明 – the need to create added value for customers and the business 需要為顧客和商業(yè)創(chuàng)造增值價值 – the challenges of rapid innovation and capitalizing on your knowledge assets 快速創(chuàng)新以及將組織知識資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化成資本的挑戰(zhàn) – Globalization 全球化 – Corporate social responsibility (sustainability) 企業(yè)社會責(zé)任 ( 持續(xù)發(fā)展 ) 2023/2/24 29 The Evolution and Continuous Improvement of the Baldrige Award (3) 波多里奇獎的發(fā)展和持續(xù)改進(jìn)( 3) ? Increase applicability增加適用性 : – Initial Focus: Big Manufacturing 最初關(guān)注:大型制造業(yè) – Business Expansion: Service / Small Business 業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張:服務(wù) /小型商業(yè) – Education 教育 – Health Care 健康保健 – Future: Nonprofit Organization / Government 將來:非盈利性組織 /政府 2023/2/24 30 The Baldrige Model波多里奇模式 ? Three Components:三個組成部分: – 11 Core Values 11個核心價值 – Criteria:標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ? Organizational Profile (Description and Challenges)組織介紹 ( 描述和挑戰(zhàn) ) ? 7 ―Categories” , 19 “ Items‖, 32 ―Areas‖ to address, 87 Specific Questions (CIA)涉及到 7大類 、 19項(xiàng) 、 32個領(lǐng)域 , 87個特殊問題 ( CIA) . ? Glossary of Key Terms主要術(shù)語表 ? ―Category‖ and ―Item‖ Descriptions‖類 ” 和 “ 項(xiàng)目 ” 的描述 – The Scoring System 計(jì)分系統(tǒng) ? Process過程 (6 Categories 550 Points) ? Results 結(jié)果 (1 Category 450 Points) 2023/2/24 31 The Criteria Structure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu) 更明確 2023/2/24 32 The Baldrige Model for a worldclass management system 波多里奇世界一流管理體系模式 ? Built on core values 依據(jù)核心價值建立 ? Responsive to the uniqueness of any anization 響應(yīng)組織的獨(dú)特 性 (Organizational Profile組織介紹 ) ? Structured framework with linkages drives 互相聯(lián)系 、 互相推動的結(jié)構(gòu)化的框架 ? Forces alignment of plans, actions, resources 強(qiáng)制計(jì)劃 、 活動 、 資源的一貫化 ? Supported by 3dimensional assessment process that considers approach, deployment, results。 2023/2/24 20 獎項(xiàng)獲得者的股票與對比性有價證券比較 股票組合 獎項(xiàng)獲得者的股票性能價格比與不同對比性有價證券的比較 2023/2/24 21 金融業(yè)績與對比性公司的比較 業(yè)績測量 獎項(xiàng)獲得者 對比性公司 營業(yè)收入 銷售額 總資產(chǎn) 員工 銷售 收益率 資產(chǎn) 收益率 獎項(xiàng)獲得者以及對比公司在實(shí)施 TQM之后平均業(yè)績百分?jǐn)?shù)的比較 2023/2/24 22 小公司與大公司 的比較 業(yè)績測量 小公司 大公司 獲得獎項(xiàng)的小公司與大公司之間業(yè)績平均百分?jǐn)?shù)之間的比較 2023/2/24 23 低資本與高資本集約度的比較 業(yè)績測量 低資本集約度 高資本集約度 低資本和高資本集約度獲獎?wù)咧?