高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)-wenkub.com
2025-08-02 19:28 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 6.—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left解析：答案為D。整個(gè)事情是過去的事，且是做過的事，所以選一般過去時(shí)D。注意①分清plete與主語之間的關(guān)系；②結(jié)合語境選擇正確時(shí)態(tài)。3. All the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.（2000年春季高考） been pleted been pleted解析：答案為D。2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.(NMET 2001) changing changed have changed change解析：答案為A。③be lost迷路④be drunk喝醉⑤be dressed穿著The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.（5）被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.The girl isn’t easy to get along with.另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent（出租）也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。These novels won’t sell 。⑦有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，特別是當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，常見的動(dòng)詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。③表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞，如have、own、belong to等。（B）用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.②主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語的）不定式前需加to。強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（by短語有時(shí)可以省略）。結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。（8）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析。參照一般將來時(shí)對(duì)比：用would do、was / were going to do ；e、go、leave等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)；was / were to do / were about to do 。（C）“時(shí)間名詞 + before”在句子中作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；“時(shí)間名詞 + ago”在句中作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。（5）過去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析（考核重點(diǎn)）。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’c
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