【正文】 113. While the longterm problem of global warming is indeed serious , its significance diminishes somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources .雖然全球變暖這一長期的問題確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重，但考慮到諸如環(huán)境的迅速惡化和不可更新資源的普遍濫用等當(dāng)前的問題，它的重要性就有所降低了。109. The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former .由于正確而得到的好處更加強(qiáng)調(diào)了正誤的對比。然而，技術(shù)經(jīng)常否認(rèn)工作場所需要人類，這一點(diǎn)值得仔細(xì)考慮，而且，為受到影響的個(gè)人推出再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是必需的。103. Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速增長可能導(dǎo)致過度使用資源，并引起最終巨大的災(zāi)難。100. No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens . Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system as well .沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。 and the introduction of stateoftheart concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad .對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習(xí)慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會和道德價(jià)值觀；個(gè)人主義的趨勢；引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。最嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。95. Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .聲稱缺少機(jī)會不過是敷衍失敗的借口。93. Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機(jī)。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。 abuses of social benefits 。人們必須意識到不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不會變錯(cuò)誤為正確。86. Various factors will weigh heavily on China39。83. The raesons for poverty are many , but for the most part center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness .貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃?、缺少機(jī)會，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。79. The rising divorce rate in China can , at least in part , be attributed to spousal inpatibility , disparities in education levels , changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation .中國上升的離婚率可以，至少部分可以歸結(jié)為婚姻的不和諧，受教育水平的差異，變化的社會看法以及年輕一代不斷增強(qiáng)的上進(jìn)心。77. The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors , including inappropriate diets , poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection . Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do , however , offer promising hope for the future .癌癥的發(fā)病率主要由以下諸多因素引起，包括不適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、不好的保健?xí)慣以及沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。75. The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable . Sociologists , however , attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color . Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance .種族仇恨的起因沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。有的人把上升的原因歸結(jié)為過分強(qiáng)調(diào)少年時(shí)期的成功，有的人指出是因?yàn)椴粩嘣鲩L的同伴之間的壓力，還有人認(rèn)為是對不斷變化的社會價(jià)值的迷茫造成的。例如，一些科學(xué)家把環(huán)境的惡化歸結(jié)為一些自然因素，而另一些人把責(zé)任都推在人類不適當(dāng)?shù)男袨樯稀?0. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides .什么引發(fā)了人們對鍛煉越來越濃的興趣？一方面，人們更加清楚地意識到保持身體健康的必要性。 and widening disparities between the haves and havenots .中國的犯罪率顯著升高有很多原因——城區(qū)大量流動(dòng)工人的涌入；社會價(jià)值的貶低以及貧富之間日益擴(kuò)大的差距。67. Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption .人們認(rèn)為貪婪和社會意識的徹底缺乏是造成腐敗急劇增加的主要原因。這些人應(yīng)該把握現(xiàn)實(shí)，知道再造一個(gè)宇宙是不可能的。他們也許是對的，但他們可能忽略了人的生命在最初階段的寶貴。62. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs .老人療養(yǎng)院的迅速出現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)了與中國傳統(tǒng)的不惜一切代價(jià)維持核心家庭的做法的顯著分歧。60. The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success , but the eventual payoff could well be worth the effort . Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world .提出的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結(jié)果非常值得付出努力。57. We do , in fact , have a long way to go to reach our final goal , but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility .事實(shí)上，我們達(dá)到最終的目標(biāo)還有很長的路要走，但是，取得一些成績還是可能做到的。然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績，而必須努力工作，取得更輝煌的成就。53. What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world .如果人類繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學(xué)家在預(yù)測后代將面對一個(gè)迥然不同的世界時(shí)確實(shí)有一定的把握。50. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個(gè)解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。例如，必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機(jī)動(dòng)車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。我們不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持對環(huán)境有害的追求。42. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 puter bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .我們必須注意有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)千年蟲可能帶來的災(zāi)難性結(jié)果的警告，并且相應(yīng)地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀(jì)。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。37. Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：三峽工程將永遠(yuǎn)改變無數(shù)人的生活。34. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .家長應(yīng)不應(yīng)該閑了棍子、慣了孩子？針對嚴(yán)厲的家教的看法大相徑庭。為什么人們沒