【正文】 除此而外, 更重要的一點是要注意文章的完整性,即首尾要呼應(yīng)。評分標準已清楚地告訴考生 文章要語言流暢、字句通順、表達準確, 這是得高分的基礎(chǔ)。長短句使用合理相間,用短句表達有力的結(jié)論,用長句體現(xiàn)嚴密的邏輯關(guān)系。要刪除多余的詞語,否則, 一是破壞了文章的一致性, 二是有湊字數(shù)之嫌。標題如果是 Pollution from Cars 或 Air Pollution ,以下段落的闡述顯得有些贅述 1 Part of this problem is the world’s exploding A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the Besides, land and water pollution has also Pollution is, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our ,還有點跑題。如 從標題 The Misery of Shyness 中得知,考生不但要解釋說明 Shyness ,更重要的是要突出由 Shyness 帶來的Misery。8． 祝賀信開頭：開門見山，說明消息來源正文：回憶過去，表明感受，展望未來，提出建議。7． 表揚信開頭：身份簡介，提及感謝的人，事。6． 推薦信開頭：開門見山，表明關(guān)系。2）邀請內(nèi)容清楚。3）態(tài)度熱情 got sick just a week before the final examinations and were sent to a nurse treated you very well and you recovered a letter of appreciation to the nurse(Miss Smith).Dear Miss Smith，I was just at your hospital when I got sick before the final , I thanks for you could treat me very well and let me recovered it had not been for your timely assistance, I’m afraid that I couldn’t pass the you for the bottom of my heart for your help and Miss Smith，I hope you can know how much I appreciate your kindnesses you showed me when I was in got sick just a week before the final was so worried that I couldn’t take part in the was just you that encouraged me to face the illness I recovered soon, and I got good results in my final it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid I can’t have recovered so soon and achieved such good , I would like to express my thanks to yours，Dear Miss Smith，I am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that I would be still in hospital got sick just a week before the treated me well and I recovered I pass the for your kindness help, I would not have passed the , I would like to express my warm thanks to shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity sincerely，Dear Miss Smith，I was a patient of yours one week ago, and I write the letter to you to show my appreciation for your was near the final exam then, and without your hospitable and generous help, I couldn’t have recovered so soon, let alone to get a high mark on the shall always appreciate the help you’d offered me and I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when opportunity , I would like to express my warm thanks to wishes，Sincerely yours，邀請信開頭：開門見山，說明目的。正文：回憶該幫助，高度評價/贊揚對方，表達當時的心情感受。2）說明情況與理由，實事求是，簡明扼要。開頭：簡單交代對何事進行道歉。常用句型：I would like to inquire about some information concerning/regarding….I am writing in the hope that you can…I am writing because I would like to…Needless to say, your approval of my request will be beneficial not only to myself but to the you tell me what I have to do to…It is sincerely requested that you…My first question is that …Should I need to send further materials, please let me additional information is required, please advise me at your early I send you copies of my qualification in advance?I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly render me some valuable advice which is conducive to my final am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest ：1）請求內(nèi)容/信息一定要詳盡，具體。Last Saturday, you ate at a restaurant and found a fly in one of the dishes you a letter of plaint to the manager of the restaurant and offer your suggestions on this ． 咨詢信、請求信、說明信開頭：簡要告知身份，表明寫信原因或請求正文：詳細闡明詢問、請求的具體內(nèi)容、希望獲得的信息。希望盡快得到滿意的答復(fù)。it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed pany about venereal disease or abortion in the old on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather。⑤ 重點反映主要觀點，刪除細節(jié)。英文摘要常見句型1）This paper deals with...2）This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3）This eassy presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on...8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article pares...and summarizes key ）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up to date information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This eassy represents the preceedings of...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...摘要題型寫作要點：① 動筆之前，考生一定要認真仔細地閱讀所給原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要點。英文摘要分類摘要分陳述性的（Descriptive）和資料性的（Informational）兩類?？茖W(xué)書籍、論文和學(xué)術(shù)報告一般都附有內(nèi)容摘要，這樣可以節(jié)省讀者的時間，使他們不必讀完整個文章就能夠了解它的主要內(nèi)容。而國際刊物要求所刊登的論文摘要的字數(shù)通常是100字200字。而對文章摘要部分的字數(shù)要求則更少?！笆乱颉币豁椖壳安捎玫幂^少。s Name, Title, Address）稱呼(Salutation)事因(Subject)正文（Body）結(jié)束語（Complimentary Close）署名（Signature）寫作注意事項書端部分包括發(fā)文機關(guān)的名稱、地址、發(fā)文日期，有的還包括電報掛號、電傳號、電話號碼等。二、備忘錄備忘錄是一種錄以備忘的公文。滿分10分。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of ，不得高分才怪！文章主體段落三大殺手锏一、舉實例思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or ：To take ? as an example, One example is?, Another example is?, for example二、做比較方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點（through parison）和不同點（through contrast）。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個