【正文】
因此,如果我們的利益受到其他世貿組織成員不公平的綠色貿易壁壘的損害,我們可以訴諸爭端解決機構來解決這一爭端,并敦促其他成員改變其不公正的做法,以保護我們的利益。根據協(xié)議對綠色貿易壁壘的有關規(guī)定,發(fā)達國家應當充分考慮到發(fā)展中國家的特殊發(fā)展,確保發(fā)展中國家在財政和貿易需要等方面不受綠色貿易壁壘的限制,確保綠色條款,標準和合格評定程序不給發(fā)展中國家?guī)聿槐匾穆闊?,從而保證發(fā)展中國家的正常出口。由于這三大類產品是中國出口最多的產品,我們可以很容易地得出一個結論:“綠色貿易壁壘”已成為限制中國產品出口的一個主要障礙。由于綠色貿易壁壘,60種中國農藥被禁止進入歐盟市場,因為他們不能達到歐盟的綠色標準。(四) 衛(wèi)生和檢驗檢疫制度借口保護人類健康,動物和植物,發(fā)達國家往往使用非常嚴格的衛(wèi)生和檢疫限制發(fā)展中國家產品進入其本國市場從而達到保護其國內產業(yè)和國內市場的目的。如此高的綠色標準實際上是對技術上沒有任何優(yōu)勢的發(fā)展中國家夠了綠色貿易壁壘。二、 綠色貿易壁壘的主要形式根據世界貿易組織有關綠色貿易壁壘的有關規(guī)定,綠色貿易壁壘通常有如下幾種形式:(一) 綠色關稅一些發(fā)達國家對其他國家強加進口附加稅,這些國家主要是其產品可能會造成污染或損害環(huán)境的國家。在現(xiàn)代市場經濟條件下,競爭與以前相比是越來越激烈了。正如我們所知,發(fā)達國家在社會整體水平和科學技術水平上遠遠領先發(fā)展中國家。從那時起,越來越多的人開始關注的環(huán)境問題。隨著工業(yè)和技術的發(fā)展,社會經濟飛速發(fā)展,人民生活水平得到顯著改善。這些規(guī)定對發(fā)展中國家的出口有許多不利的影響,這些規(guī)定一般被稱為“綠色貿易壁壘” 。s export to EU, Japan, Korea and other countries decreases notably. Generally speaking, agricultural products and foodstuff, textile products and mechanical and electronic products are the three main industries which suffer great loss because of the strict Green barriers. Since these three products constitute the majority of Chinese exportation, we can easily draw a conclusion: Green barriers to trade has bee one of the major obstacles in Chinese exportation.4. Countermeasures to the Green barriers of the developed countriesAs mentioned above, it is a fact that the Chinese export products are facing Green barriers of the developed countries and has suffered great loss. Therefore Chinese exporters should think carefully about the countermeasures to eliminate the unfavorable influences of such measures. First, we should make full use of the preferential treatment to the developing countries stipulated in the Agreement of Green trade barrier. According to the provisions of the Agreement of Green trade barrier, developed countries should take account of the special development, financial and trade needs of developing country members with a view to ensuring that such Green regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures do not create unnecessary obstacles to exports from developing countries. So, as a developing member of WTO, China is entitled to such preferential treatment. Secondly, China should make use of the Dispute Settlement