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System of WTO to protect her interests. Different from GATT, WTO has set up a powerful dispute settlement system to solve the disputes between the members of WTO. So, if our interests are harmed by the unfair Green barriers of other WTO members, we can resort to Dispute Settlement Body to settle this dispute and urge other members to change their unfair practices so as to protect our interests. Thirdly, China should stress the protection of environment and take measures to improve the quality and Green level of her export products to meet higher Green standards, which will fundamentally solve the problem of Green barriers.References[1] John, Smith. 2007, Green trade protectionism to Chinese agricultural product export influence Economics ,4,3456.[2] Anderson, ., 2001, The Greening of World Trade Issues, Journal of Marketing Research, 24, 347356.[3] Gallagher, R., 2003, International Trade in Agricultural Products, Journal of General Management, 3, 1, 4362.經(jīng)濟(jì)研究雜志, 2006, 11: 2427.綠色貿(mào)易壁壘及其對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的影響薩金特萊斯大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院摘 要:近年來(lái),綠色消費(fèi)在許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中已成為一個(gè)主要的消費(fèi)趨勢(shì),這些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開(kāi)始采取嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)限制一些國(guó)家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入其國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)。s Foreign Trade Thomas J. SargentABSTRACT In recent years, green consumption has bee a main trend of the consumption in many developed countries and these countries began to make strict standards to restrict the entry of foreign products below their standards of environmental protection.Key words:Green Barriers。 products。這些國(guó)家主要是其產(chǎn)品低于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家制定的環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的有關(guān)規(guī)定與世界貿(mào)易組織的有關(guān)協(xié)議相一致。但與此同時(shí),經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也以生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞為代價(jià)。環(huán)境的概念應(yīng)景影響人類(lèi)生活的各個(gè)層面,在社會(huì)公眾的壓力下發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家開(kāi)始制定嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。即使他們作出非常嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其國(guó)內(nèi)的產(chǎn)品可以達(dá)到嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,而這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則可能對(duì)來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家的產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成障礙。國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)直接面臨來(lái)自其他國(guó)家產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),他們將敦促各國(guó)政府采取有效措施,以保護(hù)他們自己免受來(lái)自外國(guó)產(chǎn)品的沖擊。如果這種措施被濫用,這將構(gòu)成綠色貿(mào)易壁壘。(三) 包裝要求某些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境保護(hù)而且要求用對(duì)環(huán)境沒(méi)有任何損害的材料來(lái)包裝物品。三、綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的影響由于綠色貿(mào)易壁壘,中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易額遭受了巨大的損失。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì),由于“綠色貿(mào)易壁壘”,在2002年這一年中國(guó)遭受損失74億美元。四、應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的主要對(duì)策如上所述,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)即中國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品遭受發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家綠色壁壘的嚴(yán)重限制,遭受了巨大損失。因此,作為世界貿(mào)易組織中的一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)有權(quán)享受這種優(yōu)惠待遇。第三,中國(guó)應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境,并采取措施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和水平,多出口達(dá)到綠色出口水平的產(chǎn)品,以滿(mǎn)足更高的環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這將從根本上解決我過(guò)所遭受綠色貿(mào)易壁壘這個(gè)問(wèn)題。不同于關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定,世貿(mào)組織已成立了一個(gè)更有力的爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制來(lái)解決世貿(mào)組織的成員之間的糾紛。首先,我們應(yīng)該充分利用的優(yōu)惠待遇來(lái)減少綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的限制。一般而