【正文】 No less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning. 60． what? of句型 I can not say of myself what Johnson said of Pope: He never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not write as I do。 The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has e to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours. 58． by doing? 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Anything is better than not to write clearly. There is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig. 56． not? because? ，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定 because 本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。 But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. 52． to be doing? when? 是一個(gè)句型，多譯為 某人正在做??時(shí)， 突然?? 。 I can see only with great difficulty, if at all. 47． 由 there 引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu) . There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners. 48． range from ? to? 結(jié)構(gòu)。 Apiece of iron near a mag, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment. 43． 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于 anyone 的定語(yǔ)從句過長(zhǎng)，把謂語(yǔ) must realize 提到 定語(yǔ)從句之前。 Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding. 37． Every? not和 All? not結(jié)構(gòu)， Every? not表示 不見得每個(gè)??都是?? ；All? not表示 不見得所有??都是?? 的意思。 The novel is at once pleasing and instructive. 35． in that? 結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是 在那一點(diǎn)上（方面） ，可譯為 因?yàn)?。 This more than satisfied me. 32． good and ? 的副詞用法，譯為 非常 ， 很 等。可譯為 最不大可能的 ， 最不合適的 ，由原意的 最后一個(gè)??變成 最不可能??的一個(gè) 。與此類似的還有： if anything（如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別）， if a day（ =at least，至少）。 Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a munity. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. 24． 名詞 +and結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間?？勺g為 還沒有??到不能做??的程度 ， 并不是??不?? ， 無論怎樣??也不是不能?? 等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17． cannot? too? 結(jié)構(gòu) ,cannot? too? 意為 It is impossible to overdo? 或者，即 無論怎樣??也不算過分 。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11． to make? of的譯法（使??成為??，把??當(dāng)作） I will make a scientist of my son. 12． oo? +不定式 ， not（ never） too? +不定式 ， too? not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13． only(not, all, but, never) too ? to do so 和 too ready (apt) + to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是 not， allbut 等字后 +too? to， 不定式都失去了否定意義，在 too ready（ apt） +to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。如 her old sharper of a father，可譯為： 她那騙子般的父親 。 譯為毫 10 無 ， 全無 。 1)People have(take， adopt， assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 9 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如： Do “ lucky numbers ” really bring good luck？ Different people have different views on it. 注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。如： Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for 。s life expectancy on average is raised 六、體育類 創(chuàng)立更多（新）世界紀(jì)錄 set more (a new) world record 搶得六個(gè)籃板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists 向世界頂級(jí)球隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí) learn from the world39。 1 翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組 一、政治類： 日益昌盛 bee increasingly prosperous 快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly 隆重集會(huì) gather ceremoniously 熱愛和平 love peace 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 展望偉 大征程 look into the great journey 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 必勝 be bound to win 1主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action 1和平共處 coexist peacefully 1對(duì)內(nèi)開放和對(duì)外開放 open up both externally and internally 1經(jīng)歷 兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期 experience two different periods 1戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)困難 overe numerous difficulties 1贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another 1完全意識(shí)到 be fully aware that 1邁出重要一步 make an important step 1采取各種措施 adopt various measures 得出結(jié)論，告一段落 draw ( arrive at, e to reach ) a conclusion 2實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence 2追求真理 seek the truth 2建立社會(huì)主義制度 establish a socialist system 2根除 (防止、消除 )腐敗 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 2響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call 2進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period 2 實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies 2展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’ s vigor and vitality 2增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力 enhance prehensive(overall) national strength and 和國(guó)際竟?fàn)幜? international petitiveness 進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 3解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 3吸收各國(guó)文明先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 3與日俱增 increase every day 3實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the longcherished wishes 3必將實(shí)現(xiàn) be bound to e true 3鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) fe a people’ s army 3建立鞏固國(guó)防 build a strong national defense 3進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks 3修改法律 amend the laws 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類 2 給??帶來機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 給??帶來積極影響 bring a more positive im