【正文】 otection 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the ecoenvironment 加強生態(tài) improve the ecoconstruction 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 提高環(huán)境水平 raise the environmental management level 1 享受國家一級保護 enjoy firstclass protection of the State 1 加 強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 1 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 1 創(chuàng)造良好生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 4 1 采用環(huán)保技術 adopt environmental protection technique 1 開展保護野生 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 宣傳教育 1 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 1 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 1 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 2 產生巨大水文效應 produce great hydrological effects 2 引發(fā)一系列問題 result in a series of problems 2 幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 2 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 2 提高居民環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 五、人口類 進行 全國人口普查 carry out national population census 總人口為?? have a population of... 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 調查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 展示明顯差異 display a marked difference 反映人們私生活 reflect people39。s private lives 占總人口 10% account for 10% of the total population 城市人口比例上升 the population of urban residents rose by... 過孤獨生活 lead an isolated life 1 實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低自然 bring about a transition to the modern population 增長現(xiàn) 代人口再生產 reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate， 類型轉變 low death rate and low natural growth rate 1 征求父母意見 ask for her parents39。s life expectancy on average is raised 六、體育類 創(chuàng)立更多（新）世界紀錄 set more (a new) world record 搶得六個籃板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists 向世界頂級球隊學習 learn from the world39。s soccer 滿意抽簽結果 satisfy with the draw 取得世界杯決賽 qualify for the World Cup finals 標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 5 角逐世界杯 pete for the World Cup 避免與??比賽 avoid playing against 面對強手 face strong rivals 1 挑選選手 choose players 1 與強隊競爭 pete with strong teams 1 抓住練習和學習機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn 1 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 1 同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach 1 取得經驗 gain experience 1 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 1 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 1 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 充當中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 2 實行 11 分、五戰(zhàn)三勝制 play under the 11point, bestoffivesets format 2 主辦中國大學生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 2 吸引中國大學生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China39。如： Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for 。s not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 1) Compared with A， B... 2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3) There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least， they contribute to people’ s health by giving them due physical exercise. 1) It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800， 000. 3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of people’ s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above， itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2020. 注：“ From the graph listed above， it can be seen that”見句式 12。 1)People have(take， adopt， assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 9 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如： Do “ lucky numbers ” really bring good luck？ Different people have different views on it. 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。 1)It’ s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us， ... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table， chart)listed above， it can be seen that ... 5)As aproverb says，“ Where there is a will， there is a way. 例如： As is well known to us， it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays， the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ ivory tower” . As college students， we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如： Does it pay to be honest？ This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinio