【正文】 作及物動詞，意為 回答，回答說。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流7. help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃8. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終于9. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise 動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。Unit 9 Can you e to my party?短語：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents e to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not…until 短語用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （+ 主語 + 謂語）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 謂語）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today?句型：Can you e to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.語法：Can you e to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.night? Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.詞語辨析：1. prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有關(guān)make 的短語： make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢 make a decision 做決定 make a telephone call 打電話make a visit 拜訪 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 謀生 make sure 務(wù)必4. one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充滿….The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. cover…with… 用…把…覆蓋 be covered with 被…所覆蓋。詞語辨析：1. turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down 調(diào)高/低音量?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.否定形式是：There won’t be + 主語 + 其他， 將不會有……特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞/ 詞組 + 一般疑問句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has builtThere ______ a football match on CCTV5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there _______more robots in people’s homes.A. were B. will have C. will be D. haveWill people live to be 300 years old? _________.A. No, they aren’t B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t D. No, they can’tThey ______any classes next week. A. will have B. won’t have C. have D. had Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短語：milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece ofat this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one a long time短語用法： How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 let sb. + do sth. want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段時間 +ago by + doing sth. need + to do sth. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 It’s time(for sb) + to do sthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!語法：How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.主謂一致判斷法：1. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.6. during / for / in 介詞，在……期間。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起來好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。Lisa was singing while h er mothe