【正文】 how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段時間 +ago by + doing sth. need + to do sth. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 It’s time(for sb) + to do sthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!語法：How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana. Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. Countable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.主謂一致判斷法：1. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1. turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down 調(diào)高/低音量。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等動詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有關(guān)make 的短語： make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢 make a decision 做決定 make a telephone call 打電話make a visit 拜訪 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 謀生 make sure 務(wù)必4. one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充滿….The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. cover…with… 用…把…覆蓋 be covered with 被…所覆蓋。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時候了。Unit 9 Can you e to my party?短語：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents e to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not…until 短語用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （+ 主語 + 謂語）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 謂語）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today?句型：Can you e to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.語法：Can you e to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.night? Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.詞語辨析：1. prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 prepare 強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)We _____ the midterm examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某處，泡在某處 hang on 緊緊抓住 hang about 閑蕩 hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 趕上火車 catch up with 趕上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流7. help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃8. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終于9. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise 動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。 Glad you could make it.商量確定的時間，表示將來某項計劃的安排，后接時間狀語。作及物動詞，意為 回答，回答說。 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!短語：go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow nighthave a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advicetravel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money get an education work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end be angry at/about sth make m istakes in the future run away the first stepin half solve a problem school cleanup習(xí)慣用法：ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sthbe afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It’s best (not)to do sth.need to do sth語法：