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初中英語語法——三大從句匯總-wenkub.com

2025-03-31 23:56 本頁面
   

【正文】   She She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起來好像做了一件大事。   That”s s why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那兒工作的原因。也是名詞性從句的一種。  ?、跁r態(tài): 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候, 從句可以是任何時態(tài), 而當主句是一般過去時的時候, 從句, 從句時態(tài)必須是過去時范圍的時態(tài), 即(一般過去時, 過去進行時, 過去完成時, 過去將來時)。 表語從句與賓語從句的關(guān)系  賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句。 what D. That。 that  ?。鄞鸢福?A   [解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當賓語, 特指她所不理解的事情, 應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果, 由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、 理由, 由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句), 應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。 [考題4]  ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海)   A. What。(第一句話說明原因, 第二句話說明結(jié)果) [考題1]  The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海)   A. when B. why C. whether D. that   [答案] D  ?。劢馕觯?下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句, 如果看不出它是充當整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。   下面是兩個與“That is why...”形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu), 它們與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚:   (1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義, 只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講, “That is the reason why...”中why引導(dǎo)的是—個定語從句, 將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣, 例如:   That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 這就是我不能同意的理由。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考試不及格的原因。   名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句, 例如: The problem is how we can get the things we 。t carry it. 讓步狀語從句:是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。 結(jié)果狀語從句:結(jié)果狀語從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導(dǎo),要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個句型, 首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因,就用as或since。 時間狀語從句:是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。 句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地點從句,+主句。這兩個連詞表示“有多久……就多久”。 the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。 since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。 。還要注意主句和從句之間的時間關(guān)系。例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續(xù)性的動詞,was reading和was watching同時發(fā)生) As表示“一邊……一邊”,as引導(dǎo)的動作是延續(xù)性的動作,一般用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生;as也可以強調(diào)“一先一后。 【區(qū)別】when, while和as的區(qū)別:when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。 167。5. 他突然想起他本來應(yīng)該去接兒子的。1. 我向他許諾說我一到北京就給他寫信。在引導(dǎo)定語從句時,若在從句中作賓語,通常可以省略,若作主語則不可以省略。 句2中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,對“news”加以限定:是你告訴我們的,而非來自其他渠道。1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.2. He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. 3. The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.6. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 7. I have no idea when he will be back.[小結(jié)歸納]① that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時無詞義,也不充當任何成分,但通常不可以省略,如句1;② whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句時意為“是否”,通常不能用if來代替,如句2。例如: They were delighted at the news that their team had won. 當聽到他們隊獲勝的消息時,他們欣喜若狂。  由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人時,可以用“疑問詞+不定式  注意事項:  l如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實時,這時賓語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?! ?)She says that she can sing a song in English.  3)She says that she has finished her homework already.  2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.  1)She says that she is a student.  They wanted to know what they can do for us.  例:I believe that they will e soon.  二:賓語從句的語序,  例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定語)  C:由wh引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。  l和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導(dǎo).  l賓語從句中有or not時不用if引導(dǎo).Whether,if 在從句中不做句子的成分,一般情況下,whether和if 可以替換?! ±篒 don’t think you are right. (我認為你做的不對)連詞that只起連接作用,在從句中不做句子的成分,也無詞匯意義,在口語中常被省略,但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好,特別是在筆語中。(定語從句置于句末以示強調(diào)) B、賓語從句賓語從句是英語復(fù)合句中的其中非常重要的從句之一。有時候,定語從句與先行詞之間插入了其他的短語,這樣它們被分隔了,這種情況下的定語從句被稱作隔離定語從句。例如: Beijing, which is the capital of the People’s Republic of China, will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京是中華人民共和國的首都,將主辦2008年奧運會。例如: This is the best novel that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的最好的一部小說。例如: Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English? 用英語同湯姆交談的那個女孩是誰?(避免重復(fù)使用who,以免造成誤解或語義含混不清) (二)關(guān)系代詞which與that的區(qū)別 1. 當先行詞為all, much, little以及不定代詞anything, something, everything等時,關(guān)系代詞多用that。因此,上面的這句話還可以有如下四種說法: (1) The man whom our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher. (2) The man who our headmaster talked to just now is our English teacher. (3) The man that our headmaster talked to just now i
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