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( e out with) I got very angry that he should e out with that rude remark. 5. 這是一輛舊車,已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)手好幾次了。例如: arise arose arisen break broke broken ring rang rung steal stole stolen throw threw thrown ,不過是在裝模作樣?,F(xiàn)有的不規(guī)則動詞總數(shù)不過二百多個。舉例列表如下: 原形 現(xiàn)在時 過去時 不定式 ing分詞 ed分詞 walk pass eat speak teach grow walk(s) pass(es) wat(s) speak(s) teach(es) grow(s) walked passed ate spoke taught grew (to) walk (to) pass (to) eat (to) speak (to) teach (to) grow walking passing eating speaking teaching growing walked passed eaten spoken taught grown 英語的基本助動詞和情態(tài)助動詞除個別外并非都具有以上 6種形式。這類搭配在有些語法著作中也規(guī)入 “ 詞組動詞 ” 之列、這類詞組動詞有的是“ 動詞+名詞+介詞 ” 相當(dāng)于一個及物動詞,如 make fun of(取笑), make the most of(充分利用), make a mess of(把 …… 弄臟,弄糟), take care of(照顧,照料), take advantage of(利用)等;有的是 “ 動詞+名詞 ” , 相當(dāng)于一個不及物動詞,如 change hands(異手,過戶), take effect(生效), take root(扎根), take place(發(fā)生)等。 詞組動詞指由兩個或兩個以上單詞構(gòu)成的動詞。( imagine) Surely you are imaging things! ( 4)單詞動詞和詞組動詞 英語動詞,按其構(gòu)成,可分為單詞動詞 ( Singleword Verb) 和詞組動詞 ( Phrase Verb)。( taste) Last night, we had our dinner in a Thailand restaurant in which all the dishes tasted hot. 。比較: He resembles his father. He is resembling his father (= is being more and more like his father) as the years go by. This camera costs 140 dollars. This mistake is costing us dearly (= is bringing great injury to us). 又例如,當(dāng)表示感覺的動詞用于表示主動含義時,便是動態(tài)動詞,比較: I (can) feel a pin in it somewhere. / I’m feeling (摸) this cushion. I (can) taste pepper in it / I’m tasting(品嘗) this soup. see和 hear用于進行體也通常改變意義。例如: This rule applies to (= is applicable to) everyone. This house belongs to my brother (= is my brother’s property). French differs from (= is different from) English in having gender for all nouns. The auditorium holds (= has a capacity for) 2021 people. 第三類是表示 感覺 的動詞,如 feel, hear, see, smell,taste等。例如: He opened the door and ran out of the house. He was opening and closing the door to make sure that it worked properly. b)靜態(tài)動詞 靜態(tài)動詞表示存在于現(xiàn)在時或過去的一種狀態(tài)。這類動詞也是既可用于非進行體,也可用于進行體。 動態(tài)動詞是表示運動狀態(tài)的動詞,而靜態(tài)動詞則是表示一種相對靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動詞。例如: The president is speaking. The hunter suddenly stopped. He heard a