【正文】 見(jiàn) 環(huán)境費(fèi)用 和外部費(fèi)用 。通常是以貨幣單位表示成內(nèi)部回收率或者經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)部回收率。 consumption (urban water supply) The sum of customer water use and losses from a customer’s plumbing and water facilities xiao fei liang (cheng shi gong shui) 消費(fèi)量（ 城市供水 ） 用水戶的用水量及其管道和用水設(shè)施水損之和。見(jiàn) 雨水收集 。 conflict resolution Systematic process of resolving conflicts or settling disputes among anizations, groups or individuals jie jue mao dun, mao dun hua jie 解決矛盾 ,矛盾化解 解決組織機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體或者個(gè)人之間的沖突或者爭(zhēng)端的系統(tǒng)過(guò)程。 coastal zone Lands and waters adjacent to the coast that exert an influence on the uses of the sea and its ecology, or whose uses and ecology are affected by the sea hai an dai 海岸帶 與海岸相鄰、影響海洋利用和海洋生態(tài)或者其利用和生態(tài)受海洋影響的土地和水域。s surface. (Compare weather). qi hou 氣候 表現(xiàn)地球表面任何地點(diǎn)或者地區(qū)大氣的長(zhǎng)期平均和極端狀態(tài)特征的氣象要素總和。該術(shù)語(yǔ)通常用于較小的流域(catchments)，在這里土地利用與水資源之間有密切的關(guān)系，土地和水的管理主要是 局部性 問(wèn)題?？梢栽诘貓D上沿兩條河流之間最高點(diǎn)的連線劃定流域的邊界。 English 英文 Definition 定義 pin yin 拼音 Chinese 中文 Definition 定義 society, often used for and interchangeably with institutional development capital costs The costs related to capital invested in infrastructure that provides productive services or benefits over a period lasting longer than one year, . an irrigation scheme or water treatment plant. Includes depreciation of assets and debt service, . interest payments and repayment of the principal on a loan. ji ben jian she fei yong, zi ben cheng ben, chu jian fei 基本建設(shè)費(fèi)用 ，資本成本 ， 初建費(fèi) 提供一年以上生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)或者效益的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投資費(fèi)用 ， 例如灌溉工程或者水處理廠。 English 英文 Definition 定義 pin yin 拼音 Chinese 中文 Definition 定義 mercial customers. Also used for regional storm water drainage and flood control services which operate primary drainage canals and pumping stations or maintain river or sea dikes that protect large areas of land from flooding. byelaws Local laws or regulations that often are required to make national law effective or operational at lower administrative levels. di fang fa gui, gui zhang, she tuan zhang cheng 地方法規(guī) ,規(guī)章，社團(tuán)章程 地方法律、法規(guī)，常常用于在地方上貫徹落實(shí)國(guó)家法律。 bulk services Delivery of large amounts of water from an agency or pany to several smaller agencies or panies that in turn serve individual consumers or customers, . a reservoir and canal management pany delivering water to a number of irrigation 39。 budget (wateruse) An accounting method or quantitative assessment of the total amount of water available in a hydrological system over a period of time. shui liang ping heng, shui fen ping heng, shui fen cha e, shui ping heng ji suan, shui 水量平衡，水分平衡，水分差額，水平衡計(jì)算，水量收支一個(gè)水文系統(tǒng)在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)可利用水資源總量的計(jì)算方法或者定量評(píng)價(jià)。 bore Internal diameter of a pipe or a borehole. Also slang for borehole or drilled well. kong jing, jing kong, zuan jing 孔徑，井孔，鉆井 管道或者井孔的內(nèi)徑。 biodiversity The variety and variability among living anisms and the ecological plexes in which they occur. The term enpasses different ecosystems, species, and genes. sheng wu duo yang xing 生物多樣性 生物界及其賴以生存的生態(tài)綜合體的多樣性和變化性。見(jiàn) 有形效English 英文 Definition 定義 pin yin 拼音 Chinese 中文 Definition 定義 social, environmental or economic in nature. See also tangible, intangible and benefits. 益 、 無(wú)形效益 和 凈效益 。 EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return jing ji nei bu hui shou l252。 English 英文 Definition 定義 pin yin 拼音 Chinese 中文 Definition 定義 government funding IRR is pared with the central bank discount rate. See also Economic Internal Rate of Return. IRR Internal Rate of Return 內(nèi)部回收率 的縮寫(xiě)。 內(nèi)部回收率，內(nèi)部收益率 衡量項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)可行性的指標(biāo)，以根據(jù)包括政府關(guān)稅、稅收和補(bǔ)貼在內(nèi)的價(jià)格計(jì)算的項(xiàng)目使用期限 內(nèi)年平均利潤(rùn)表示。用于評(píng)價(jià)政府的水利項(xiàng)目投資在財(cái)務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上是否可行。通常以貨幣指標(biāo)表示成 內(nèi)部回收率 或者 經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)部回收率 。用于建立績(jī)效 目English 英文 Definition 定義 pin yin 拼音 Chinese 中文 Definition 定義 performance against other anizations operating under similar conditions or recognized as having the best possible performance. Used to establish performance targets and improve management and working methods. 標(biāo)，改善管理和工作方法。 “ Basin Vision” A view or image of the desirable future condition of water resources and water use in a river basin. Applied in river basin planning to help formulate action plans. liu yu zhan wang 流域展望 對(duì)流域的水資源與用水未來(lái)理想狀況的觀點(diǎn)或者設(shè)想。 baseline Description, usually quantitative, of an existing situation that is used for parison when conditions are altered. Mainly used in development projects for parison of the “before after” situation. May include both social, economic, environmental and operational parameters. See also benchmarking ji xian 基線 對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的描述，通常是定量的，用來(lái)在條件變化時(shí)進(jìn)行比較。 available supply The maximum reliable amount of water that can be supplied by a water supplier ke gong shui liang 可供水量 供水機(jī)構(gòu)可提供的最大可靠供水量。 audit (enduse) Procedure to check whether water is used according to plans or permits and having the intended social, economic or environmental impacts shen ji (zhong duan yong shui) 審計(jì)（終端用水） 檢查用水是否符合計(jì)劃或許可證的規(guī)定、是否產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)或者環(huán)境影響的過(guò)程。 aquatic environment The physical, chemical or ecological environment existing within lakes, rivers and other water bodies shui huan jing 水環(huán)境 湖泊、河流及其它水體的物理、化學(xué)或者生態(tài)環(huán)境 。 leakage detection Methods to identify water losses from distribution works, fittings and household appliances, . field inspections, analysis of night flows and water pressure, using shen lou jian ce 滲漏檢測(cè) 檢查配水管網(wǎng)、設(shè)備和家庭器具水的流失的方法，例如進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查，分析夜間流量和水壓，利用