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廣東省高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提分必備語(yǔ)法-wenkub.com

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【正文】 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 7. [2020 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 6. [2020 who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the people,定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中 we have 缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用 what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 where引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng) up to的賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念。 揭陽(yáng)高三學(xué)業(yè)考試 ] I also hope that my research can help us to understand ________ humans influence these creatures so that we can know how to improve environmental problems and correct our wrongs. 【 解析 】 how 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示方式,所以用 how。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 1. [2020s because ? 那是因?yàn)??? 此處起床晚是遲到的原因,故用 That39。 9. 【 誤 】 He is late. That39。 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 反面解讀 8. 【 誤 】 There39。名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇要注意其意義及它在從句中所作的成分。t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 反面解讀 ③ 主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中,只能用 whether。t know if to go there. 【 正 】 They don39。 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正面解讀 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正面解讀 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正面解讀 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 反面解讀 反面解讀 1. what與 that (1)【 誤 】 All what he did was for you. 【 正 】 What he did was for you. 【 正 】 All that he did was for you. (2)【 誤 】 I was thinking that I could do for you. 【 正 】 I was thinking what I could do for you. 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 反面解讀 【 解析 】 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, what相當(dāng)于 the thing that/ the ?that/ all that 等,具體的意義要根據(jù)上下文確定。如: She remembered that she had left her wallet at the school gate. Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 4.同位語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ),一般位于該名詞 (如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等 )之后,說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 2.表語(yǔ)從句 The question was who could go there. My idea is that we can get more people to help in the work. 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正面解讀 That is why the brothers wanted to make a bet. It looked as if it was going to rain. 3 .賓語(yǔ)從句 I hope (that) everything is all right. 注意: (1)that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),??墒÷?,但如果有兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),最后一個(gè)從句的 that不能省略。而定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句是句子中的修飾成分,去掉之后不會(huì)影響句子主體結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正反解讀名詞性從句 專(zhuān)題 十一 正反解讀名詞性從句 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正面解讀 一、認(rèn)識(shí)各種名詞性從句 名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞,可分別作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。d like to find a job ________ I can use what I have learnt at school. 19. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions________ she stopped working because of her illness. 【 解析 】 when 本句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是 occasions,“場(chǎng)合”的意思。 that表示同一個(gè), as表示同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)但不是同一個(gè),根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用 as。 北京卷變式 ] Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 14. [2020 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 11. Sun Valley raised and processed about a million chickens, ________up to half went to McDonald39。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 9. [2020 廣東卷節(jié)選 ] Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk ,” the assistant tried to attract her. 【 答案 】 where 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 7. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ________ es into their mind is Liu Qian. 【 解析 】 that 定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為序數(shù)詞或是被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用 that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 4. Fate of the World, ________ came out last week, puts the Earth’s future in your hands. 【 解析 】 which 考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。 廣東卷節(jié)選 ] He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ________ had been his teacher. 【 解析 】 who/that 先行詞是人的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用 who或that。 【 解析 】 cases在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成 in the cases,主句是 cases will be introduced to readers,所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 反面解讀 (5)我看過(guò) 《 金婚 》 這部電影,它的男主角是張國(guó)立。t attend the meeting. 【 正 】 I had told them the reason, for which I didn39。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 反面解讀 6.忽視倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 【 誤 】 The fisherman lives in an old house, in front of which a well lies. 【 正 】 The fisherman lives in an old house, in front of which lies a well. 【 解析 】 in front of? 放在定語(yǔ)從句句首,且從句中含有動(dòng)詞 lie, stand等,主語(yǔ)為名詞,這時(shí)要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),把 lie, stand等放在作主語(yǔ)的名詞前。 3.關(guān)系詞與被替換詞重復(fù) 【 誤 】 This is the jacket which I bought it last month. 【 正 】 This is the jacket which I bought last month. 【 解析 】 which在從句中作賓語(yǔ), it多余。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 反面解讀 (4)【 誤 】 He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south. 【 正 】 He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south. 【 解析 】 “ 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中的關(guān)系代詞用 which不用that。ve read all the books which you lent me. 【 正 】 I39。t stand him. 我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的程度。 ) 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 正面解讀 His daughter, who is in Boston now, is ing home next , (她 )下星期回來(lái)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞之間一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu): 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 正面解讀 + 關(guān)系代詞 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. = Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉是我尋求建議的一位黑人律師。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 正面解讀 (3)如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的先行詞,并同時(shí)兼指人和物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用 that。 (2)在介詞后面。因此我們可以得出:關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;關(guān)系副詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。因此我們首先要理解定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)基本概念及它們之間的關(guān)系。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 19. [2020 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 17. [2020 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 16. [2020 四川卷變式 ] You39。 從句子的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)看,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 10. My friend went to Canada three years ago. He ________________(live) there for a few months and then went to America. 【 解析 】 lived 句意為:我的朋友三年前去了加拿大,他在那里住了幾個(gè)月,然后去了美國(guó)。 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ 變式 ] Linda, make sure the tables ________________(set) before the guests arrive. 9. [2020 上海卷變式 ] During the period of recent terrorist activities, people________________(always warn)not to touch any unattended bag. 【 解析 】 were always being warned 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知是指過(guò)去, be always doing sth表示“一種感情色彩”,并且人們與警告之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。 天津卷變式 ] My parents ________________(life) in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 5. [2020 、 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 2. [2020 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 反面解讀 3.很多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)正被人們捕殺。其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成方法與普通的及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方法相同。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 正面解讀 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)反映主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一種關(guān)系。 T he mo me nt I g ot ho me , I fo un d I h ad le ft m y ja ck e t on the p la yg r ou nd . 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 正面解讀 5.完成時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比較 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)分別表示某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去某一時(shí)間。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事。t decided where to go next. (I am still in Beijing now and don39。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 正反解讀動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題 九 正反解讀動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)
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