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g. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. 5. [2020 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 反面解讀 3.很多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)正被人們捕殺。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 正面解讀 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)反映主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一種關(guān)系。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)“ wouldn’t have lost” 可判斷, if引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。needn39。若條件句為否定句,則只把 were, had, should提前, not仍放在主語(yǔ)之后。t find my keys. I may/might have left them on the playground yesterday. 【 解析 】 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),通常用 must/may/might have done sth。t表示“不可能”。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題 (814) 專(zhuān)題八 │ 正反解讀情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 專(zhuān)題八 正反解讀情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 正面解讀 專(zhuān)題八 │ 正面解讀 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法 專(zhuān)題八 │ 正面解讀 續(xù)表 專(zhuān)題八 │ 正面解讀 續(xù)表 注意: should(ought to)表示推測(cè)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。 專(zhuān)題八 │ 反面解讀 2. 【 誤 】 I didn39。另外,表示“把 ?? 忘記在某地”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 leave。 專(zhuān)題八 │ 反面解讀 9. 【 誤 】 If only I saw the film yesterday. 【 正 】 If only I had seen the film yesterday. 【 解析 】 if only后句子若表示過(guò)去的一種愿望,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成式,即 if only sb. had done sth.。t+ have done表示做了不必做的事情,意為“本不必 ?? ;本不需要 ??” 。 專(zhuān)題八 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí) 10. The general manded that all of them ________(e) at six o39。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 正面解讀 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)所表達(dá)的事件與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。進(jìn)行時(shí)具有進(jìn)行性、未完成性和暫時(shí)性的特點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【 誤 】 Many birds are killed now. 【 正 】 Many birds are being killed now. 【 解析 】 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,不能遺漏其中的助動(dòng)詞,導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。 廣東卷節(jié)選 ] Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________________(inform). 【 解析 】 live 后句意思為:他們出生在香港,從來(lái)沒(méi)有在別的地方住過(guò)。 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ 變式 ] Excuse me. I ________________ (not realize) I was blocking your way. 【 解析 】 didn39。 專(zhuān)題 九 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 12. In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they ________________ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 13. They________________(get) two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they39。 遼寧卷變式 ] I ________________(do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I39。 北京卷變式 ] In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________________(drop). 【 解析 】 are dropped the “r” sounds 和 drop之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);題目描述的是習(xí)慣做法,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 (3)先行詞是代詞 that或 those時(shí)。 2.名詞 /代詞 /數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels. = Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, of which three were English novels. 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 正面解讀 上個(gè)星期天,我從書(shū)店買(mǎi)回幾本書(shū),其中三本是英文小說(shuō)。 (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,若把從句去掉句子意義仍然完整。ve read all the books that you lent me. 【 解析 】 定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞被 all, some, any, no, few等修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用 that。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 反面解讀 4.介詞的誤用 【 誤 】 The puter to which I paid 4,000 yuan is made in Shanghai. 【 正 】 The puter for which I paid 4,000 yuan is made in Shanghai. 【 解析 】 介詞的選用既要考慮先行詞,又要考慮定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣。t attend the meeting. 【 解析 】 that, why通常不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句分隔的現(xiàn)象。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替指物的先行詞 Fate of the World,所以用which。 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ 變式 ] My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him. 【 解析 】 which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,這里的 which指代前面整句話(huà)內(nèi)容。 四川卷變式 ] After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision. 【 解析 】 which 這里 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替整個(gè)主句。句意為:我尊敬我的英語(yǔ)老師。這是判斷是否是名詞性從句最主要的特征。如: 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 正面解讀 I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 注意: 在動(dòng)詞:一堅(jiān)持 (insist)、二命令 (order, mand)、三建議 (suggest, advise, propose)、四要求 (demand, require,request, ask)后的賓語(yǔ)從句和這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句,以及這些動(dòng)詞的名詞引出的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)部分常用 (should)do形式。t know whether to go there. (2)【 誤 】 It depends on if we have enough time. 【 正 】 It depends on whether we have enough time. 【 解析 】 在以下情況只能用 whether不能用 if: ①作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),連接詞一般用 whether。 5. 【 誤 】 He will win the match is certain. 【 正 】 That he will win the match is certain. 【 正 】 It is certain that he will win the match. 【 解析 】 that位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不能省略。s why he got up late this morning. 【 正 】 He is late. That39。 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ 變式 ] We haven39。 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 4. [2020 重慶卷變式 ] To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products. 【 解析 】 whoever 句意為:為了提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們向任何使用過(guò)我們產(chǎn)品的人征求意見(jiàn)。正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為 ?asked whoever had used the products for suggestions。t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely. 【 解析 】 what 句意為:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,考慮那些沒(méi)有我們擁有的東西并很好地對(duì)待食物的人們。 專(zhuān)題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 2. [2020s why??? 的原因; That39。 7.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序 【 誤 】 So now you know what should you do. 【 正 】 So now you know what you should do. 【 解析 】 名詞性從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。 I didn39。連接詞的選擇要考慮它在從句中的作用和所表達(dá)的意義。t matter so much whether you will e or not. (形式主語(yǔ) it代替后面的真正的主語(yǔ)從句 ) 注意: that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句放于句首時(shí),不能省略。 【 答案 】 where 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 20. Though it is 30 years________ we last met, I still remember the scene________ we got separated on a rainy day. 【 解析 】 since; where “ it is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”為固定句型,表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了; scene作先行詞且定語(yǔ)從句中需要的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 15. We remend that our human beings treat the nature with the same care ________we give to our eyes. 【 解析 】 as 若先行詞有 the same修飾,其后定語(yǔ)從句則用that或 as引導(dǎo)。 江蘇卷變式 ] ________ is known to us is that the old doctor, for________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life. 【 解析 】 What; whom 第一空是由 what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,what is known to us is that? 是固定結(jié)構(gòu);第二空學(xué)生很容易會(huì)錯(cuò)填 whose,后半句還原為: life was hard for him,所以用介詞+ whom。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 6. [2020 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 1. [2020 【 誤 】 It has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【 誤 】 Which has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【 正 】 It has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. 【 正 】 As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 反面解讀 【 解析 】 as has been announced引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,放在句首,不能使用 which;有時(shí)可與 It is/has been? that?轉(zhuǎn)換。 專(zhuān)題 十 │ 反面解讀 5. from where與 from which混