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北京卷變式 ] ________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 8. [2020正常語序應(yīng)為 ?asked whoever had used the products for suggestions。 重慶卷變式 ] To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products. 【 解析 】 whoever 句意為:為了提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們向任何使用過我們產(chǎn)品的人征求意見。放在句首的主語從句表“是否”要用whether引導(dǎo),而不能用 if; what引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示所擔(dān)心的事情。 專題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 5. ________ the flight to New York will be delayed is ________ I39。t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely. 【 解析 】 what 句意為:我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,考慮那些沒有我們擁有的東西并很好地對待食物的人們。 專題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 4. [2020ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave. 【 解析 】 where 答句句意為:我已經(jīng)讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘洞穴的部分。 專題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 3. [2020 專題 十一 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 2. [2020 全國卷 Ⅰ 變式 ] We haven39。ll discuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held in Beijing Stadium. 【 解析 】 如果用 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句意義不完整,這時(shí)可根據(jù)情況選用 whether, when等。s because? 10. 【 誤 】 We39。s why??? 的原因; That39。s why he got up late this morning. 【 正 】 He is late. That39。 it不能換成 there。s a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. 【 正 】 It39。 7.名詞性從句的語序 【 誤 】 So now you know what should you do. 【 正 】 So now you know what you should do. 【 解析 】 名詞性從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。 5. 【 誤 】 He will win the match is certain. 【 正 】 That he will win the match is certain. 【 正 】 It is certain that he will win the match. 【 解析 】 that位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),不能省略。 Whether he es or not, we will begin our party on time. 專題 十一 │ 反面解讀 4. whoever 與 whomever 【 誤 】 Please give the book to whomever needs it most. 【 正 】 Please give the book to whoever needs it most. 【 解析 】 此處, whoever在從句中作主語,因此不能 whomever。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much time. ④ whether可與動詞不定式連用,但 if不能。 I didn39。t know whether to go there. (2)【 誤 】 It depends on if we have enough time. 【 正 】 It depends on whether we have enough time. 【 解析 】 在以下情況只能用 whether不能用 if: ①作介詞賓語時(shí),連接詞一般用 whether。 專題 十一 │ 反面解讀 3. whether與 if (1)【 誤 】 They don39。在名詞性從句中, what既有意義,又在從句中作一定的成分,而 that無意義,且在從句中不作成分。連接詞的選擇要考慮它在從句中的作用和所表達(dá)的意義。如: 專題 十一 │ 正面解讀 I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 注意: 在動詞:一堅(jiān)持 (insist)、二命令 (order, mand)、三建議 (suggest, advise, propose)、四要求 (demand, require,request, ask)后的賓語從句和這些動詞的過去分詞后的主語從句,以及這些動詞的名詞引出的表語從句和同位語從句中,謂語部分常用 (should)do形式。ll be invited to the ball. 專題 十一 │ 正面解讀 (3)如果主句的謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)要采用相應(yīng)的與過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),但如果從句描述的是客觀事實(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不可調(diào)整“呼應(yīng)”。如: I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job. (2)如果動詞賓語后又有補(bǔ)語,那么要使用 it作形式賓語,然后把賓語從句放在補(bǔ)語之后。t matter so much whether you will e or not. (形式主語 it代替后面的真正的主語從句 ) 注意: that引導(dǎo)主語從句放于句首時(shí),不能省略。這是判斷是否是名詞性從句最主要的特征。從名詞性從句在句中所起的作用來說,名詞性從句是句子不可缺少的一部分,和句子的其他 正面解讀 成分之間也不會用逗號隔開。因此,名詞性從句具體分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。 【 答案 】 where 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 20. Though it is 30 years________ we last met, I still remember the scene________ we got separated on a rainy day. 【 解析 】 since; where “ it is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句”為固定句型,表示自從上次干某事到現(xiàn)在有多長時(shí)間了; scene作先行詞且定語從句中需要的是地點(diǎn)狀語,故用 where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意為:我尊敬我的英語老師。 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 18. After graduation I39。 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 16. [2020 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 15. We remend that our human beings treat the nature with the same care ________we give to our eyes. 【 解析 】 as 若先行詞有 the same修飾,其后定語從句則用that或 as引導(dǎo)。 四川卷變式 ] After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision. 【 解析 】 which 這里 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代替整個(gè)主句。 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 13. [2020s. 12. Take an active part in the activities you enjoy________you can make many friends. 【 解析 】 where 先行詞為 the activities,在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語,所以要用 where。 江蘇卷變式 ] ________ is known to us is that the old doctor, for________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life. 【 解析 】 What; whom 第一空是由 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,what is known to us is that? 是固定結(jié)構(gòu);第二空學(xué)生很容易會錯填 whose,后半句還原為: life was hard for him,所以用介詞+ whom。 全國卷 Ⅱ 變式 ] My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him. 【 解析 】 which 考查非限制性定語從句,這里的 which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。ll never fet her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. 【 解析 】 when her stay為先行詞,可以理解為抽象的一段時(shí)間 (她呆在那里期間 ), when指代 her stay,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 8. [2020 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 6. [2020引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,代替指物的先行詞 Fate of the World,所以用which。 all of whom在從句中作主語。 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 2. The epicenter (震中 ) of the earthquake was in a small town in Lincolnshire, ________ is an area about two and a half to three hours north of London by car. 【 解析 】 which 此句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 a small town ,故用 which。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 專題 十 │ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 1. [2020在定語從句中有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)先行詞與定語從句分隔的現(xiàn)象。 【 正 】 cases是先行詞,正確答案是 where。 【 誤 】 I have seen the film Golden Anniversary, its leading actor is Zhang Guoli. 【 正 】 I have seen the film Golden Anniversary,whose leading actor is Zhang Guoli. 【 正 】 I have seen the film Golden Anniversary, its leading actor Zhang Guoli. 【 解析 】 在定語從句中, whose既可指人,也可指物,往往放在從句中的某一名詞前作定語;該句也可改為獨(dú)立主格形式。 【 誤 】 It has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【 誤 】 Which has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 【 正 】 It has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month. 【 正 】 As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. 專題 十 │ 反面解讀 【 解析 】 as has been announced引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,放在句首,不能使用 which;有時(shí)可與 It is/has been? that?轉(zhuǎn)換。t attend the meeting. 【 解析 】 that, why通常不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 (3)【 誤 】 I had told them the reason, why I didn39。 專題 十 │ 反面解讀 7.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句誤用 (1)【 誤 】 Charles Smith, t