【正文】
landmark ??????????? (界標(biāo))← land+mark。s last 想成為女人的第一個(gè)戀人,女人則具有更微妙的本能,她希望成為男人追求的最后一個(gè)對(duì)象。 Men always want to be a women39。 I don39。 digest?? v????????? ?????? n??????????????? ( )。 fundamentalist — anyone who takes the Word of God too seriously 原教旨主義者 —— 任何對(duì)上帝的話太認(rèn)真的人。 emulation ?????????????? (競(jìng)爭(zhēng);仿效)看作 emul(e)+ation, emule 即 BT 出現(xiàn)前極受歡迎的一種 P2P 下載軟件, ation 名詞后綴,各種 P2P 軟件為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”而相互“效仿”。參 stimulant(刺激物;興奮劑), 1997 年 Passage 3。 Gestures are a nonverbal means of 。 Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to ,而要永遠(yuǎn)不懼怕談判。 Freedom is a way of life which requires authority, discipline, and government of its own ,它需要權(quán)威、紀(jì)律,以及具有自由本身性質(zhì)的統(tǒng)治。 ???????? ( ;提供)。 12 dividend ??????????? (股息;紅利;被除數(shù))即 divid(e)+end, divide 分開(kāi), end 后綴表物,“從整體中分出的一部分”→紅利。t have to take a civil service examination 納稅人 —— 為聯(lián)邦政府工作,卻不必參加文職雇員考試的人?!? collectivism ??????????????? (集體主義)← collect+iv(e)后綴 +ism 后綴表“主義”。s healthes and spoil our 。 Bureaucracy is a giant mechanism operated by 。 Babies do not want to hear about babies, they like to be told of giants and castles, and that which can stretch and stimulate their little ,他們喜歡給他們講巨人和城堡,那可以擴(kuò)張和刺激他們小小的心靈。如圖: 11 What is character but the determination of incident? What is incident but the illustration of character?除了事件的規(guī)定,人物還是什么?除了人物的說(shuō)明,事件還是什么? imaginary ????????????? (想象的;虛構(gòu)的)← imagin(e)想象 +ary 形容詞后綴。 Freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself 存在。 The puter is not intelligent at all, but very stupid indeed, and that, in fact, is one of its great values — its blind ,反而實(shí)在非常愚蠢,實(shí)際上,這才是它的非凡價(jià)值之一 —— 它的盲目的愚蠢。 upend ???????? ( ;打倒)← up+end。 Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its 師,但不幸的是,它殺死所有的學(xué)生。 Everybody who plays an instrument, even a little, understands music in a difficult way from somebody who has never felt the thrill of making music himself?每個(gè)演奏樂(lè)器的人,哪怕只會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),理解音樂(lè)的方式都與從未感受過(guò)自己奏出音樂(lè)的激動(dòng)的人不同。 poll表“人頭”可這樣記: p=b(因?yàn)閷?duì)稱 字母可替換), o=a(因?yàn)樵糇帜缚商鎿Q),故 poll=ball,人的頭像“球”。 liken ????????? (把??比作)← like+(e)n 動(dòng)詞后綴。 1997 Passage 5 重點(diǎn)詞匯: moary ??????????? (金融的,貨幣的)← mo+ary, mo=money, ary 形容詞后綴。 An epigram is a halftruth so stated as to irritate the person who believes the other ,只講一半以便激怒相信另一半的人。 latitude ???????????? (緯度;言行的自由度)即 lati+tude, lati(=lateral), tude 名詞后綴。 Regrets are the natural property of grey 。 A democracy in which everybody had an equal responsibility in everything would be oppressive for the conscientious and licentious for the 務(wù)的民主,對(duì)勤懇負(fù)責(zé)的人是重負(fù),對(duì)其余的人是放縱。 psychedelic ?????????????? (致幻的;致幻劑)看作 psyche+del+ic, psyche=psycho精神( e 與 o 都可視為連接字母), del 即 DOC 命令“刪除”, ic 后綴,“能把精神刪除的”→致幻的→致幻劑 1997 Passage 4 重點(diǎn)詞匯: corrupt ????????? (腐敗的 )即 cor+rupt, cor一起, rupt詞根“打破”,“全部被糖衣炮彈打破了”。參 depression, 2020 年 Text 4。 psychoactive ??????????????? (藥物等對(duì)心理起作用的)即 psycho+active, psycho 詞根“心理”(參 psychology, 2020 年 Passage 1), active“起作用的”。t deserve it ② the positive and cordial effort to understand another39。 Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as you ,然后你可以隨意歪曲它們。 What39。 Eternity is a negative idea clothed with a positive 肯定名稱的否定概念。 pervasive ???????????? (普遍的)是 pervade( )的形容詞形式, pervade 即 per+vade,per(=through), vade詞根“走”(約等于 wade,因 v 與 w形近可替換),“到處都走遍的”→遍及的。另一種植物 cocoa(可可)與 coca 音形近似,勿混。 psychologist ??????????????? (心理學(xué)家)← psycholog(y)+ist, psychology 心理學(xué)(見(jiàn) 2020 8 年 Passage 1), ist 后綴表“人”。 man can live only when he has ,有了理想才能生活。 同根詞: contain→ con+tain→“一起容納”→容納。 individual — a multitude of one million divided by one million 個(gè)人 —— 一百 萬(wàn)除一百萬(wàn)所得的人數(shù)。同根詞: divide( 配;除); subdivide→ sub在下 +divide→“在下面分”→再分。 interrelationship ?????????????????????? (相互關(guān)系)即 inter+relation+ship, inter相互, relation 關(guān)系, ship 抽象名詞后綴。 charity — ①giving someone the washing machine it wasn39。 7 deserve ????????? ( ,值得)與 desert 一起記,“沙漠 是應(yīng)該受到重視的”。 1997 Passage 2 重點(diǎn)詞匯: courteous ?????????? (有禮貌的) 即 court+eous, court 看作單詞“宮廷”, eous 形容詞后綴,“宮廷的”→有禮貌的。 objection ???????????? (反對(duì))即 ob+ject+ion, ob前綴“朝向”, ject 詞根“投擲”, ion名詞后綴,“向別人扔?xùn)|西”→反對(duì)。 domino ?????????? (多米諾骨牌)用諧音記。 bulletin ?????????? (布告)可看作 bullet+in,“留有彈痕的布告”,如圖(偶用 PS 做的 ): euthanasia ??????????????? (安樂(lè)死)看作 eu+than+asia, eu諧音“已有”, than 比,asia 亞洲,“安樂(lè)死在亞洲之外的地方已有了”。 A parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle 個(gè)大聚會(huì)。 mutability ???????????????? (易變性)即 mut+ability, mut 詞根“交換”, ability 名詞后綴表性質(zhì),“具有交換的性質(zhì)”→易變性。同根詞: pel( v.強(qiáng)迫)← +pel; repel( ;抵制)← re(=back)+pel。 The world owes all its onward impulses to men ill at ease. The happy man inevitably confines himself within ancient limits.世界 的全部前進(jìn)動(dòng)力都?xì)w功于對(duì)現(xiàn)狀不滿的人們,感到愉快的人必然把自己限制在舊框架之內(nèi)。 The whole significance of life lies in the unremitting efforts to explore the unknown and increase 活的全部意義在于不懈努力探索未知事物與增加知識(shí)。 instrument ????????????? (工具,儀器,樂(lè)器)即 instru(ct)+ment, instruct 指導(dǎo), ment 后綴,“能幫人們做事的東西”→儀器。 for what we wish, that we readily 騙自己更容易的事了,因?yàn)閷?duì)于希望的事,我們總是樂(lè)于相信。 Taking to pieces is the trade of those who cannot 。 The invention of the wheel was a milestone in the history of the 。 unanimously ????????????????? (無(wú)異議地)即 un(i)+anim+ous+ly, uni“一”, anim 詞根“生命;精神”(如 animal→ anim+al→動(dòng)物), ous 形容詞后綴, ly 副詞后綴,“在精神上一致地”→無(wú)異議地。 The beginning of all war may be discerned not only by the first act of hostility, but by the counsels and preparations 可由首次敵對(duì)行動(dòng)區(qū)分,也可由事前的策劃和準(zhǔn)備識(shí)別。s his ,這是他的痛苦;另一個(gè)結(jié)了婚,這是他的災(zāi)難。 Bad habits are as infectious by example as the plague itself is by ,就像瘟疫的傳播借助于接觸。 demographer ????????????? (人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家)即 demo+graph+er, demo詞根“人”, graph詞根“寫(xiě)”, er 表“人”;參 democracy, 2020 年 Passage 5。 prevail ?????????? ( ;盛行)← pre+vail。 exemplify /????????????/ ( )即 exempl(e)+ify, exemple=example(元音替換詞義不變), ify 動(dòng)詞后綴。 In the very books in which philosophers bid us scorn fame, they inscribe their ,哲人們題下了自己的大名。 manifesto/????????????/ ( )← manifest+o, manifest( ,見(jiàn) 2020 年 Passage 1), o看作張大的嘴,“用嘴表明”→宣言。 Unabomber