【正文】 對于我國企業(yè)，實(shí)施工作研究并不斷創(chuàng)新，探索工作研究理論與信息技術(shù)的結(jié)合途徑，開發(fā)并應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工作研究系統(tǒng) (CAWS 系統(tǒng) )，成為解決我國工作研究領(lǐng)域問題和矛盾的必經(jīng)之路。因此，研制和開發(fā)一套完善通用的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工作研究系統(tǒng) (Computer Aided Work Study System 簡稱 CAWS 系統(tǒng) )是當(dāng)前我國工作研究領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)新的關(guān)鍵。 結(jié)論： 隨著現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的發(fā)展壯大，企業(yè)的規(guī)模日益擴(kuò)大，其基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)也越來越龐大，而且基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)更新速度明顯加快，傳統(tǒng)手工的工作研究已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的需要。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，這種枯燥繁瑣的重復(fù)性工作方式逐 漸暴露出人工設(shè)計(jì)的很多缺點(diǎn)：設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間長，設(shè)計(jì)效率低；作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一致性差；作業(yè)文件缺少定量分析，不能有效的指導(dǎo)生產(chǎn)過程。相當(dāng)數(shù)量的企業(yè)存在：作業(yè)方法缺乏科學(xué)性、系統(tǒng)性、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，主要憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)和個(gè)人意愿行事；作業(yè)方法的改進(jìn)一般來源于工人自發(fā)進(jìn)行的個(gè)人行為；仍然采用粗略的經(jīng)驗(yàn)估算方法制定時(shí)間定額，時(shí)間定額標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很不統(tǒng)一等。即 EBM 的概念，考慮對環(huán)境的影響、資源利用效率和資源消耗。它要求建造一種能快速聯(lián)想知識(shí)的教育培訓(xùn)和開發(fā)不同語言直接溝通的翻譯機(jī) ,實(shí)現(xiàn)不同文化、語言員工的合作。它要求創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)、產(chǎn)品與流程 /過程的設(shè)計(jì)理論、方法和工具 ,是新一代的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)原理、方法和工具。這一技術(shù)主要解決企業(yè)系統(tǒng)變換、商務(wù)流程和所有制造作業(yè)的建模、仿真和系統(tǒng)集成等有效綜合的問題。它是建立在革新了的原材料與零部件制造方法與流程基礎(chǔ)上的。它將對產(chǎn)品、制造系統(tǒng)及裝置硬軟件的設(shè)計(jì)與制造產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。它是基于基本粒子物理、生物技術(shù)、納米技術(shù)和微小型化的材料零部件生成與制造和已經(jīng)創(chuàng)新改進(jìn)了的工藝技術(shù)方法與流程的。執(zhí)行 :不可再生資源利用最小化 ,能源利用最小化 ,對空氣和水的污染最小化 ,使工作與生活環(huán)境綠色化四個(gè)判據(jù)準(zhǔn)則。工業(yè)工程 必 須 充 分 運(yùn) 用 競 爭 情 報(bào) (petitive intelligence) 、 橫 向 對 比(benchmarking)與關(guān)系學(xué) (relationship)等先進(jìn)方法及其工具。 作為一個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè) ,當(dāng)代制造已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展為包括 :硬件、軟件或硬軟件的集成 ,生物技術(shù)和某些農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。因此，實(shí)施環(huán)境友好的制造（ EBM）和低碳制造策略對于制造業(yè)是必不可少，隨著技術(shù)的應(yīng)用和經(jīng)濟(jì)效率高，資源消耗減少，可以減少對環(huán)境的污染。 制造系統(tǒng)的過程是輸入資源（材料和 能量）轉(zhuǎn)化成產(chǎn)品或半成品的過程。在本文中，我們提到一個(gè)用于生產(chǎn)過程的方法。s current work on the key areas of innovation. CAWS system for enterprises to adopt the scientific processes, methods and the development of reliable standards of the time, labor fixed the provision of supporting decisionmaking。 operating methods of improving the general workers from the spontaneous acts of individuals。s industrial projects must actively participate in and help manufacturers deal with the following six major challenges: ① The use of information technology enterprise organizations to enhance the market39。 中文 3210 字 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文翻譯 外文題目： Improved Methods for Production Manufacturing Processes in Environmentally Benign Manufacturing 譯文題目：生產(chǎn)制造過程中對于環(huán)境有利的改進(jìn)方法 學(xué) 生 姓 名： 專 業(yè)： 工業(yè)工程 0901 指導(dǎo)教師姓名： 評(píng) 閱 日 期： Improved Methods for Production Manufacturing Processes in Environmentally Benign Manufacturing How to design a production process with low carbon emissions and low environmental impact as well as high manufacturing performance is a key factor in the success of lowcarbon is important to address concerns about climate change for the large carbon emission source manufacturing industries because of their high energy consumption and environmental impact during the manufacturing stage of the production life cycle. In this paper methodology for determining a production process is methodology integrated process determination from three different levels new production processing, selected production processing and batch production approach is taken within a manufacturing enterprise based on prior methodology is aimed at providing decision support for implementing Environmentally Benign Manufacturing (EBM) and lowcarbon production to improve the environmental performance of the manufacturing industry. At the first decisionmaking model for new production processes based on the Geic Simulated Annealing Algorithm (GSAA) is decisionmaking model considers not only the traditional factors, such as time, quality and cost, but also energy and resource consumption and environmental impact,which are different from the traditional methods. A manufacturing system is an inputoutput system in which manufacturing resources (materials and energy) are transformed into products or semiproducts. Manufacturing is the backbone industry for economic growth。s rapid response capability. To this end, manufacturers must