外文翻譯--貿易及經濟增長在日本和韓國的實證分析-wenkub.com
2025-05-07 05:51 本頁面
【正文】 如果有兩個協(xié)整向量的一個向量，首先第一個協(xié)整向量的規(guī)范化 應該通過實際 GDP 來確定，第二個協(xié)整向量的規(guī)范化應該有貿易條件來確定。然而，根據實證研究發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展金融和經濟增長之間的關系。因此，石油價格是確定貿易條件的重要因素。 據記載，石油價格的變化與宏觀經濟的表現(xiàn)密切相關。更具體地說，本文考察了三個向量。這項研究提供了兩種理論渠道，涉及建立在隨機動態(tài)的一般均衡模型的貿易條件和收入的關系。 Grimes探討了在新西蘭的貿易條件對經濟增長的影響。發(fā)現(xiàn)貿易條件的增加對經濟增長的影響較小，也沒有顯著的證據表明政府的支出或貨幣對供給增長有影響。貿易條件對邊緣和核心的影響是不一樣的。他們報告了與早些日子相同的結論。貿易條件或貿易條件波動性似乎對核心作用不大，特別是貿易條件波動性幾乎對核心和外圍的作用一樣。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)貿易條件對經濟增長產生了重大影響。一般來說，貿易條件對核心和外圍的經濟增長的影響非常的小。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)貿易條件的增加將導致經濟增長的增加。結果顯示貿易條件對經濟增長產生積極的影響。第四節(jié)呈現(xiàn)實證的結果和討論的結論。廣義預測誤差分解和廣義沖響應函數(shù)解決了預測誤差方差分解和脈沖響應函數(shù)的問題。 Dickey ， Fuller ， Phillips 和 Perron 用單位根統(tǒng)計量來檢驗數(shù)據的平穩(wěn)性。另外，探討石油價格和金融發(fā)展對實際人均 GDP 的影響。此外，日本在過去十年內實現(xiàn)的經濟增長率較低，而韓國已取得了相對較高的經濟增長速度。 貿易條件和貿易波動方面對經濟增長的影響的實證研究在跨國研究中占主導地位。從長遠來看，貿易條件的下降將導致資本負債水平的比例減少，資本產出和不變的借貸。一般而言，貿易方面的增加將導致投資的 增加，因此經濟增長也將增加。 (4) mobilise saving。中文 3000字 本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯 外文題目： Terms of trade and economic growth in Japan and Korea:an empirical analysis 出 處： Empir Econ (2020) 38:139–158 作 者： Hock Tsen Wong 原 文： Terms of trade and economic growth in Japan and Korea:an empirical analysis 1 .Introduction Terms of trade and terms of trade volatility have a critical impact on economic growth, particularly during world episodes of global integration or disintegration when export prices converge or diverge worldwide, inducing large terms of trade changes andeconomywide responses . However, their in?uence is ambiguous. An increase in terms of trade could either lead to an increase or a decrease in economic growth. Generally, an increase in terms of trade will lead to an increase in investment and thus economic growth will increase. Mendoza, Bleaney and Greenaway , and Blattman et al. , amongst others, report a positive impact of terms of trade on economic growth. Eicher et an intertemporal model to examine the impact of a decrease in terms of trade on current account and output, with the focus on a developing country. The model shows that a decrease in terms of trade will have a negative effect on ine and wealth. In the long run, a decrease in terms of trade will lead to a proportional decrease in the debt level of an economy whilst output, capital, and borrowing will not change. Thus a change in terms of trade will only affect economic growth in the short run and not in the long run. A high terms of trade volatility will lead to the reallocation of both input and output because of aversion to risk. This will involve costs and losses, and thus economic growth will decrease. This is particularly important where hedge markets are inplete. Empirical studies into the impact of terms of trade and terms of trade volatility on economic growth are dominated by crosscountry research. Noheless, it is interesting to examine the impact of terms of trade and terms of trade volatility on a particular economy. This study examines the impact of terms of trade on real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Japan and Korea using time series data. Japan is a relatively large closed economy whilst
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