【正文】 of one39。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，主謂一致，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查代詞。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。have access to固定短語(yǔ)，“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填has led。and是并列連詞，前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞，應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查固定搭配?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的Chang39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。此處是主語(yǔ)從句，其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。分析句子可知，本空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其中的主語(yǔ)是蹴鞠，與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“漢代”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填spread。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填 kinds?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子，所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________空格后是動(dòng)詞shared，所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這些借來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)兒受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。句意：活動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。 （3）考查形容詞。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。The People39。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填which。修飾動(dòng)詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。故填united。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句，代詞，賓語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 故填These。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. （10）考查冠詞。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填natural。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。句意：大量制造的過(guò)程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （1）考查副詞。re made of.t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.所以填will be banned。所以填why。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填have died。句意：下雨的時(shí)候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫著一塊牌子：請(qǐng)勿攀登。 （4）考查名詞。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them,