【正文】
考查動(dòng)名詞、不定式。根據(jù)“決定做某事decide to do sth.”可知,此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作為decide的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意以及“to do ”可知,此空是作目的狀語(yǔ),許多國(guó)際公司計(jì)劃建立網(wǎng)上商店是為了提高銷售額??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。live 居住,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。give up doing ,介詞up后接動(dòng)名詞;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”,故選D。考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以選A。50.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆決定在出國(guó)前專注于他所有的時(shí)間來(lái)提高他的英語(yǔ)。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——關(guān)于七年級(jí),你記得些什么呢?——我記得我獲得過(guò)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選B。like doing喜歡做某事;根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,可知選A。故選C。46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:吉娜是唯一一個(gè)穿外套的女孩。finish是動(dòng)詞,完成,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。prevent sb./ doing sth是固定搭配,意為“防止(阻止)……做……”,所以這里應(yīng)用spread的動(dòng)名詞形式,故答案選C。admit doing sth“承認(rèn)做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。考查prefer的用法。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:史密斯一家正在考慮不搬到英國(guó),因?yàn)樗麄儾涣?xí)慣那里寒冷的天氣。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在派對(duì)玩得不開(kāi)心,我感覺(jué)我受到了冷落??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:—多糟糕的天氣??!我根本發(fā)動(dòng)不了汽車。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你想讓人明白,你應(yīng)該說(shuō)得清楚且慢一點(diǎn)。35.C解析:C【解析】句意:——看!這么多人走進(jìn)博物館。根據(jù)“keep sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事”,故選C。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;邏輯主語(yǔ)medical staff與動(dòng)詞stand之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞?!皉ailway”(鐵路)和動(dòng)作“connect”(連接)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選用ing分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故選D。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故應(yīng)選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!癶ave + sth.(賓語(yǔ))+ 過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”意為“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”。主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)。故選A。writes寫,動(dòng)詞三單;written寫,過(guò)去分詞;as作為;for為了;to朝,向;第一空修飾名詞“music”,表示被莫扎特寫的音樂(lè),應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ);be well known as作為……而著名;be well known for因……而出名;be well known to被……熟知;根據(jù)“people all over the world”可知,音樂(lè)被全世界的人熟知,應(yīng)用be well known to,故選D。根據(jù)“get her ears ...”可知此處用get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),用pierce的過(guò)去分詞形式pierced作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意。故選D??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),必須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能接動(dòng)名詞形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知what we can作do的賓語(yǔ),后面應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。故選C。故選B。第一個(gè)空格前動(dòng)詞是enjoy,enjoy doing ,故先排除C和D;第二個(gè)空前prefer的意思是更喜歡,prefer to do sth.,故應(yīng)選B。hear sb. do表示聽(tīng)到了動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,hear sb. doing表示聽(tīng)到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形;enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式;enjoyed過(guò)去式。decide to do ,固定搭配。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“me”,可知其后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接加賓語(yǔ),可譯為:提起,舉起,豎起。根據(jù)he loaded a new software to help ,因此用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)??疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.:做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是什么樣子的;live:居住,不及物動(dòng)詞,住在某個(gè)地方是live in;故選B。whether是否;why為什么;what什么;how怎樣。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。 ——那很好。prepared過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式;to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞??疾椴欢ㄊ???疾橐蓡?wèn)詞加不定式,to save動(dòng)詞不定式;saving動(dòng)名詞;saves動(dòng)詞三單形式;saved過(guò)去式??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。reads D.spends。 being seen D.managed。 didn’t use to41.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer D.walking;than cheering42.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play43.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads44.The sadness over her father39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out40.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 repaired B.to repair。 filling B.to start。 excited B.to wait。 with C.connected。 to mendC.mending。 for C.written。 watching C.a(chǎn) 。 singing C.singing。 from livingC.to preventing。 how C.whether。北師大版完整版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法一、選擇題1.How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared2.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares3.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used4.My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A.to save money B.saving money C.to lose weight D.losing weight5.