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故填to。故填a。故填that/which。此處是用于修飾過去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。因此填形容詞的比較級。故應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過去式。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語be associated with之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。句意:迫使那里的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。 The smallest kiwi bird has ________ Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。故填which。故填were。故填majority。故填to die。故填endangering。故填But/Yet。故填is believed。故填monly。故填without。故填a。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a;without;monly;is believed;But/Yet;endangering;to die;majority;were;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹人們過去對鯊魚的誤解,喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識。該空修飾不定代詞,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable。_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new是定語從句,修飾mistakes,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該從句。句意:這位著名的科學(xué)家接著說,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯錯(cuò),錯(cuò)誤其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。 (7)考查介詞。故填successfully。該空作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,故填punishing。get是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語。且該空修飾名詞mother,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t know what to do! he said. 故填salty。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填was founded。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。空中的詞用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾 (2)考查主謂一致。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測,到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。 (8)考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí),這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (6)考查代詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填chatted。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí),他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來消磨時(shí)間很正常。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).所以填will be banned。所以填why。句中時(shí)間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。 (4)考查名詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查形容詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (7)考查介詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。spin與邏輯主語win