【正文】 ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。s。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。13．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽(tīng)著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。can39。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。（2）句意：我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。 I39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。 I can39。12．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 （8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。主語(yǔ)it 和 find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是be found。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。 We can use puters and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by puters and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的 用途。t put their hearts into study. Many of them can39。t live________puters today. Today almost everyone knows puters and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍，in one minute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，故填 best。 （6）句意：此后，森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.故答案為：cause。故答案為：Since。故答案為：using。動(dòng)詞take的過(guò)去式為took。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。故答案為：quickly。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。 ________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。和 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。自從2010年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。be used to do，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故填called。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問(wèn)題。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。 （2）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。 （10）句意：這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （8）句意：最后，老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。write down固定短語(yǔ)，記下，寫下，故答案是down。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，even，即使，是副詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故填 even。（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯(cuò)誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯(cuò)誤的，故填 wrong/false。 t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。 （2）句意：有時(shí)這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個(gè)很好的儲(chǔ)蓄，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。這是there be句型，陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最近的主語(yǔ)是people，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were，故填were。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。他們是要來(lái)赴約見(jiàn)我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)，我，