【正文】 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, includings father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動詞ing形式，故答案是being。 （8）句意：她通常八點上班。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因為在句首，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個很好的家庭。 at the same time，同時，固定短語，故答案是the。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?。slow修飾動詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that. 本句為定語從句，先形式是answers，因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。因為國王有兩個兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對的，因此都應(yīng)使用比較級，故答案是younger。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一個房間。 （5）句意：但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請求建議。 （3）句意：最后，他決定測試一下他的兒子。a few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是years。10．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）fall是動詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動名詞falling，故填 falling。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。try one39。沒有人想到他會贏得這場比賽。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。 Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.（每空1個單詞） （10）句意：他們可能會給你提供一些有用的建議。 （8）句意： 父母總想把最好的給我們。 （6）句意：他們曾經(jīng)也遇到過相同的問題和困難。 （4）句意： 這很遺憾，因為我們事實上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。句中municate是動詞，作介詞of的賓語，要用名詞形式，munication交流，抽象名詞 ，故填 munication。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。根據(jù) kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機器掃描火車票上的代碼時，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。二維碼碼用于儲存信息。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強語氣，故填 even。（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。 t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。故答案為：cause。故答案為：Since。故答案為：using。動詞take的過去式為took。由語境和