【正文】
這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個,可以省去從句主語和系動詞,只保留動詞,這里expect應(yīng)為被動,所以用過去分詞expected。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”,可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔憂的事情”,也應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式??崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位,即say 是非謂語動詞,它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞,arriving 是動名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當重要的節(jié)日到來,我通常會考慮給家人買或準備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西,可知,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再加上空格后面有逗號,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. 故填to encourage。 (9)考查形容詞。故填includes。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。因此填which。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 China39。11.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復數(shù),故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復數(shù),故填are。 (10)考查介詞。 (9)考查名詞。故填burning。 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。 (4)考查時態(tài)。故填with。句意:這是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. (10)考查名詞。 (9)考查定語從句。 (7)考查名詞。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是”應(yīng)用however,故填however。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。故填were carved。 (1)考查介詞。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。竹子直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時,句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。7.語法填空 (10)考查名詞。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞,填Known。句意:一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。句意:到目前為止,學校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。 (2)考查冠詞。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填built。the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。 (10)考查冠詞。 (9)考查介詞。 (8)考查固定搭配。 (7)考查代詞。 (6)考查名詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語,故填marking。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 (7)考查介詞。 (6)考查名詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查定語從句。故填eighth。故填is celebrated。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 句意:2018年,超過1700萬人參觀了博物館,其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。be familiar with ,“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with,故填with。sight為名詞,此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故填a。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (3)考查副詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故mark只能做非謂語,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. at the end of固定短語,“在……末端?!笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (5)考查定語從句。 (4)考查時態(tài)。 (3)考查名詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. t. It helps people sleep well e