【正文】 4．考查固定短語和固定句式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve problem“解決問題”。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”；固定短語forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。 (approach)3．我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛護(hù)我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，靈活御用所學(xué)詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。即構(gòu)成：Only+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。故翻譯為：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．考查主語從句和疑問詞+to do 不定式作賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“越來越多的人”，即：more and more people， 謂語動詞為turn to， 意為“求助于”， “來緩解工作中的壓力”為目的狀語，可用to do 不定式表目的。（consideration）3．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它幫助孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問題。not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分。4．考查短語。3．考查形容詞。2．考查短語。1．考查短語。故翻譯為After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。故翻譯為Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.。故翻譯為Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。2．考查固定短語和主謂一致。1．考查固定短語和固定句式。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知，翻譯時(shí)需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且注意使用被動。only位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴(yán)重后果。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，as+adj+表示“同……一樣……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．考查感嘆句和條件狀語從句。(Not only)【答案】1．The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句中的介詞like缺少賓語，可用what引導(dǎo)。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。如倒裝句式等。2．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子1．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。分析句子可知，本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句為為as long as 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。products 為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作talk about的賓語。故翻譯為：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：It’s time for us to play basketball。(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic product