最新中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-英語定語從句-wenkub.com
2025-04-02 03:47 本頁面
【正文】 這里指代我在報(bào)紙上所讀的故事，用that作為定語從句的先行詞?？蘸笫且粋€定語從句，先行詞是the photos，指事物，用that、which引出定語從句。28．The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：那位老人帶著一個拿大袋子的小孩走進(jìn)了房間。故選D。先行詞指人，引導(dǎo)詞在定語語從句中做主語，故引導(dǎo)詞用who。先行詞 hobby （愛好） 指事物。23．—Why don39。 my【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：剛才和你玩的貓是我的?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法22．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which。bike為先行詞，當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that/which，故答案為A。所以選C。根據(jù)題干可知本句中的先行詞是photo，指物，所以B選項(xiàng)that符合題意，故答案選B。故選B。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)，which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。此處先行詞word有不定代詞the only來修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that來引導(dǎo)。it和what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或物，作定語；此處修飾先行詞people，表示人，作定語從句的主語，故用who。所以選A。 my【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才和你一起玩的那條狗是我的。11． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which。本句先行詞seat是物，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)；引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，that不可省略，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中用that不用which的情況有：1）當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時(shí)；2）當(dāng)先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級作定語修飾時(shí)；3）先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)；4）當(dāng)先行詞前面有the very，the only修飾時(shí)。8．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“你們在做什么？我們在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家。7．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他寫的那本書很有趣。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題缺少的是主語，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，不能省略。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。6．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：— —你認(rèn)識那邊那個男孩嗎？ — —那個拿著球的人？哦，他是我的鄰居菲爾。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.A．t
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