【正文】 句意：根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。句意：根據(jù)國際安全援助部隊(duì)的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年全世界共發(fā)生了66起無端的鯊魚咬傷事件，其中只有6起是危險(xiǎn)的。句意：“即使被咬了，大多數(shù)人還是活下來了”，查普曼博士說。句意：根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)博物館的國際鯊魚攻擊檔案（ISAF），人們死于雷擊的可能性是鯊魚咬的兩倍多。句意：更重要的是，捕撈鯊魚每年殺死多達(dá)1億只，危及幾個(gè)不同的物種。句意：但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家指出，鯊魚組織是非常厲害的毒藥。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，魚翅湯被認(rèn)為對健康有益，在中國很特別。句意：這種情況在植物和昆蟲中很常見，比如螞蟻和蜜蜂。句意：一些雌性鯊魚有能力自己繁殖后代，并且在沒有雄性鯊魚的情況下產(chǎn)下幼鯊。句意：由于人們的錯(cuò)誤觀念，成千上萬的鯊魚正在死亡。 If you39。 Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (組織)can be extremely high in poison. What39。 Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查同位語從句。故填richest。故填the。故填to。故填targeting。故填annually。故填thought。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。9．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！肮蛡颉边@個(gè)動(dòng)作是由it發(fā)出的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填made。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知，它是最復(fù)雜的，前面要加上定冠詞，故填the。be famous for固定短語，“以……聞名”。句意：楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查定語從句。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語Since July 26可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has earned。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片。 It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。 句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查代詞。故填was invented。故填earliest。故填to。故填to encourage。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。 （9）考查副詞。故填to。故填disturbing 。所填空在句子中作主語，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （3）考查副詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。they have a more important job173。5．語法填空 （10）考查代詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （6）考查介詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （6）考查賓語從句。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just af