【正文】 t notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家選擇在工作中堅(jiān)持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即使其他人沒有注意到這一點(diǎn)，對他來說，他的工作質(zhì)量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家認(rèn)真地做好自己的本職工作，故選A。 （4）內(nèi)容理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。the sculptor didn39。C.There was a scratch on it.C.Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.（2）The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn39。s nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work. Where is the damage? he asked. The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn39。 No, the man said without looking up, We need only one, but the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I39。 【點(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。 （3）理解歸納題。 （2）理解歸納題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC.humorous and lovelyC.C.the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation（保護(hù)） area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.（1）Soechting is the human39。 根據(jù) Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. ，可知受試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中沒有第六感，故選C。 （3）推理題。貝克（心理學(xué)家）在肯塔基大學(xué)做了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知做這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)就是為了驗(yàn)證人們是否能感覺到有人在看他們 ，故選D。the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D.D.He wants us to find out together with himHe is not sure about itPerformanceB.Show how people act while being watched in the labD. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the oute of his two experiments, said Baker, I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves（1）What39。t. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。 In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受試者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a puter. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。benefit （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。B.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.four救濟(jì)（3）In the writer39。補(bǔ)貼D.roses Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原則）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。 【點(diǎn)評】詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 根據(jù)The collapse of any of the networks of relations our wellbeing （健康） depends upon, produce terrible results. 可知，此處指我們健康所依靠的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的任何一個(gè)突然崩潰或垮掉了，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生很糟糕的后果。根據(jù) Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. 機(jī)器人的程序是由人類編程的，人類控制它們的訓(xùn)練程序，故選B。To discuss our problems of munication with machines.C.D.the basic ruleC.a sudden failurefrees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B. Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases （偏見）, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.綜上所述，故選B。Grace, student, 14 years ，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn； （3）正誤判斷題。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。Peter39。C.difficultD.Clean an easy Grace, student, 14 years old Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.4．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。s own body weight. 當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即 ④ ；故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。 Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。3．閱讀理解 When you have