【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）50套初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。t see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。t. I don39。t often remember a friend39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。t be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.The small presents.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.American business people don39。t want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to one39。s family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Presentgiving in the United States.B.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.American people and presentgiving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國(guó)人不會(huì)經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)會(huì)給某些人送禮物的，以便來(lái)感謝他們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國(guó)人通常不在給予者面前打開(kāi)禮物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個(gè)人禮物的，可知C項(xiàng)是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。 （3）主旨題。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國(guó)人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the world39。s paper is used to _________. A.build housesB.help the homeless peopleC.make chairs, tables and bedsD.print（印刷）newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________. A.to feel much coolerB.to be coolC.to keep their feet warmD.to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________. A.big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB.made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC.made only for the rich peopleD.not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________. A.use it for a long timeB.sell it to othersC.lend it to othersD.throw it away【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來(lái)做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Only half of the world39。s paper is used for books and newspapers. 可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來(lái)印刷報(bào)紙和書(shū)，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five ，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. 可知紙雨衣用過(guò)之后會(huì)扔掉，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。3．閱讀理解 You think it39。s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese allimportant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。 and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。 a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場(chǎng)）improper use of backpacks.Here39。s some advice to help you carry backpacks fortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, fortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。s body. Pa