高二英語第三單元重點必看知識點大綱-資料下載頁
2024-12-05 03:09本頁面
【正文】 raingone. Iworkedlateintothenight,onlytofindIhadnotfinishedhalfofthejob. Hewassofriendlyastobealwayshelpfultohisneighbours. Hisissuchasadstoryastoarouseoutsympathy?！ ranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath. Themandiedyoung,leavingnothingbutdebt. (6).讓步狀語：通常有過去分詞來表示，而且前面通常有表示讓步意義的though?！ houghwounded,thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely. Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice. (7).伴隨或方式狀語：分詞作伴隨狀語通常位于句尾，表示謂語動詞正在所處主動或被動的狀態(tài)?！ hinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish. Shecamerunningtowardsus. Theywalkedalongthestreets,talkingandlaughing. Hewentintothehouse,followedbysomechildren. Hecontinuedtowalkupanddown,lostinthought. 高二英語第三單元重點知識點3 一、不定式做主語： 不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作?！ ?Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult. Todosuchthingsisfoolish. Toseeistobelieve.(對等) 注:1).不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù) 2).當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面?！ t做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： (1)Itis/was+adj.+… (2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo… Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary (3)itis+a+名詞+todo... Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo… Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo… 注意:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。 Itisprobableforhimtoetothemeeting.(錯) Itispossibleforhimtoetothemeeting. Itispossible/probablethathewilletothemeeting. 二、不定式做表語 主語是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容,不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?！ g:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth. Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter. WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce. 三、動詞不定式作賓語 以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動詞有： ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語 口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞) 想要學(xué)習(xí)早打算(wantlearnplan) 快準備有希望(preparehopewishexpect) 同意否供選擇(agreeofferchoose) 決定了已答應(yīng)(decidebedeterminedpromise) 盡力去著手做(manageundertake) 別拒絕別假裝(refusepretend) 失敗不是屬于你(fail) . Wehopetogettherebeforedark. Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.
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