九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納總結(jié)-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 y birthday. A novel was sent to me on my birthday. 3)關(guān)于帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)態(tài) 如果將帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) (既：賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) )的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子 ，我們只能選擇原來(lái)句子的賓語(yǔ)作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子的主語(yǔ)；而這時(shí)，原句里的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在就變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子的“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”了。 The story made us laugh.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) We were made to laugh by the story.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) 4)在使役動(dòng)詞 have， make， get 以及感官動(dòng)詞 see， watch， notice， hear， feel， observe等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式 to 要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加 to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5)有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞 +介詞”，“動(dòng)詞 +副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。 例 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 6)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 v+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài) )。例 ,I don’t like being laughed at in the are two more trees to be planted. Unit 10 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一 .過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞 had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二 .過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 He said he had been to Hainan 。 三 .過(guò)去完成時(shí)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的表現(xiàn)形式。 by， before 等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表 示。 eg： By the end of the match， they had kicked two goals. 直到比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗麄兲哌M(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。 We had reached the station before ten o’clock. 5 在十點(diǎn)鐘以前，我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了車站。 when， before， after 等引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)表示。 eg： When I got there,you had already started playing the match. 當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，你們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始 比賽了。 Wang Lin had mended the radio before his brother returned. 王林在他弟弟回來(lái)以前就已經(jīng)把收音機(jī)修好了。 。 eg： He remembered that he had seen the 。 He said he had handed in his 。 We did as he had told 。
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