【正文】 al element of is recognized in the United Nations Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural China, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your are up, poverty is down。people do have more choices of jobs, and the ability to travelthe ability to make a better true freedom includes more than economic America, we believe it is a concept which is the past four days, I have seen freedom in many manifestations in have seen the fresh shoots of democracy growing in the villages of your have visited a village that chose its own leaders in free have also seen the cell phones, the video players, the fax machines carrying ideas, information and images from all over the 39。ve heard people speak their minds and I have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own all these ways I felt a steady breeze of question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: “Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation39。s struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation39。s character.”We Americans believe Hu Shi was believe and our experience demonstrates that freedom strengthens stability and helps nations to of our founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin, once said, “Our critics are our friends, for they show us our faults.” Now, if that is true, there are many days in the United States when the President has more friends than anyone else in America.(Laughter.)But it is the world we live in, this global information age, constant improvement and change is necessary to economic opportunity and to national , the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a greater respect for divergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world39。s, that young Chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new hope China will more fully embrace this all the grandeur of your history, I believe your greatest days are still great odds in the 20th century China has not only survived, it is moving forward ancient cultures failed because they failed to has constantly proven the capacity to change and , you must reimagine China again for a new century, and your generation must be at the heart of China39。s new century is upon our sights are turned toward the your country has known more millennia than the United States has known , however, China is as young as any nation on new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to can be a time when the world again looks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new United States wants to work with you to make that time a you very much.(Applause.)第五篇：《面對面》：溫鐵軍 新鄉(xiāng)村實驗—觀后感看視頻思考的問題：？？？，土地將出現三年低產。那么，這樣的損失誰又能夠承受？溫鐵軍的試驗是否還有推廣的值？？“三農”問題？《面對面》：溫鐵軍 新鄉(xiāng)村實驗—觀后感“三農”問題，中國經濟繞不開的坎。而我在沒有看到這個視頻時，我對“三農”的認識只局限于它所包含的內容。但是看到“溫鐵軍的新鄉(xiāng)村實驗”時，我獲益匪淺。同時，我對“三農“問題有自己的看法。溫鐵軍：經濟管理學博士，中國經濟體制改革研究會副秘書長，現為人民大學農業(yè)與農村發(fā)展學院院長，2003年在河北省定州市翟城村進行鄉(xiāng)村建設試驗。他認為 “三農”問題不是“農業(yè)、農村、農民”，而是應該將順序調換過來，即“農民、農村、農業(yè)”問題?！稗r民在‘三農’問題中是第一位的”，農業(yè)問題只是派生的。他創(chuàng)辦了專門為農民服務的鄉(xiāng)村建設學院，給農民帶來了知識。為了推廣無化學污染的有機農業(yè)，種植出完全不含農藥殘留的綠色植物，溫鐵軍要求，試驗田里不施化肥，不打農藥?？墒?，三年下來，試驗田里農作物的長勢卻遠遠不如與學院只有一墻之隔的普通農田。按照溫鐵軍的試驗，土地脫毒和恢復地力需要三年的時間，也就是說，在生態(tài)農業(yè)取得成效前，土地將出現三年低產。而如果試驗在全國范圍內推廣，就意味著全國的田地都將出現三年低產，那么，這樣的損失誰又能夠承受？溫鐵軍的回答則是政府，農民想要靠一畝三分地是不肯能致富的，只有國家采取優(yōu)惠的政策才能幫助農民。對于溫鐵軍的實驗讓我想到國家現在面臨的一個嚴重的問題就是越來越嚴重的貧富差距。新中國成立以來，在黨和政府的領導下，我國取得了舉世矚目的成就。然而隨著的經濟的快速的發(fā)展，我國也出現了嚴重的貧富差距。收入分配和我國人口是產生貧富差距的主要原因。就我國目前的狀況來看，農村是主要的貧困區(qū)。政府鼓勵一部分人先富裕起來，然后帶動其他人后富裕起來，最終實現共同富裕。這種政策在改革開放初級起到了巨大的作用，然而這一政策并沒有完全落實，從而拉大了貧富差距。我國是人口大國，而主要的人口是在農村。雖然政府采取了優(yōu)惠的政策，并且實行了九年免費義務教育。也許在新疆這個地廣的地方，是可以的。然而，例如河南這些平原地區(qū)，每個家庭也只有一畝三分地。對于這些政策，是無法滿足廣大農民的需求。于是造成了農田荒廢，農民成了農民工的現象，使得我國的農產品的產量下降。我想這也是我國糧食產量得不到提高的主要原因。年輕的農民外出打工，村里只剩下老人和孩子，于是出現了老人照顧孩子，孩子照顧老人的情景。孩子從小得不到父母的照顧，老人由于年邁，對于教育孩子往往是心有余力不足，我想這也是我國文化水平普遍偏低的原因。沒有很好的文化知識，又形成了一屆農民工，如此循環(huán)問題會越來越嚴重。同時，就業(yè)也成了主要的問題。溫鐵軍的實驗，我認為是能實行的。在三年低產時期，政府如果能投入大量的資金，我想實現新農村不是不可能的。在去年過年，我回到河南老家，家鄉(xiāng)正在搞新農村建設，我想這也是受溫鐵軍實驗的影響吧！但是只是在住房的方面有所改變，卻沒有從農業(yè)和農民的生活上改變。最讓我感到很是恐怖的一件事，就是農村孩子們的相親。當我在當場看到這種事情時，我為他們感到傷心，同時慶幸我堅持學習！未成年孩子輟學出外打工的很多，而堅持上學的卻很少。河南人口多，競爭壓力大，他們認為浪費父母的心血錢，也是他們不上學的一個原因。只要不上學就要相親，過兩年就要結婚，這種事情對我們這些有文化的人也許很驚訝，但是對他們來說很平常。假報年齡結婚，四十歲不到的人就已經是爺爺了，中國的人口多就出現在這里。在我看來政府應該采取強硬的手段制止這種現象的發(fā)生，必須每個中國國民都要接受接受九年義務教育，同時加大計劃生育的實行。收入應重新分配，當然控制人口也是當務之急。解決了“三農”問題，貧富差距就會隨著減小或消失。政府應大力支持溫鐵軍的實驗，在全國推廣，并解決農民的后顧之憂。全面建設小康社會，重點在農村，難點在農村，希望也在農村。“三農”問題不解決好，國家的糧食安全就沒有保證。只有加快農業(yè)和農村經濟發(fā)展，增加農民的收入，解決農民的生活問題，農村社會穩(wěn)定才能有堅實的基礎，國家的長治久安也才能有可靠地保障。解決“三農”問題刻不容緩。