【正文】 al element of is recognized in the United Nations Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural China, you have made extraordinary strides in nurturing that liberty, and spreading freedom from want, to be a source of strength to your are up, poverty is down。people do have more choices of jobs, and the ability to travelthe ability to make a better true freedom includes more than economic America, we believe it is a concept which is the past four days, I have seen freedom in many manifestations in have seen the fresh shoots of democracy growing in the villages of your have visited a village that chose its own leaders in free have also seen the cell phones, the video players, the fax machines carrying ideas, information and images from all over the 39。ve heard people speak their minds and I have joined people in prayer in the faith of my own all these ways I felt a steady breeze of question is, where do we go from here? How do we work together to be on the right side of history together? More than 50 years ago, Hu Shi, one of your great political thinkers and a teacher at this university, said these words: “Now some people say to me you must sacrifice your individual freedom so that the nation may be I reply, the struggle for individual freedom is the struggle for the nation39。s struggle for your own character is the struggle for the nation39。s character.”We Americans believe Hu Shi was believe and our experience demonstrates that freedom strengthens stability and helps nations to of our founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin, once said, “Our critics are our friends, for they show us our faults.” Now, if that is true, there are many days in the United States when the President has more friends than anyone else in America.(Laughter.)But it is the world we live in, this global information age, constant improvement and change is necessary to economic opportunity and to national , the freest possible flow of information, ideas, and opinions, and a greater respect for divergent political and religious convictions will actually breed strength and stability going is, therefore, profoundly in your interest, and the world39。s, that young Chinese minds be free to reach the fullness of their is the message of our time and the mandate of the new century and the new hope China will more fully embrace this all the grandeur of your history, I believe your greatest days are still great odds in the 20th century China has not only survived, it is moving forward ancient cultures failed because they failed to has constantly proven the capacity to change and , you must reimagine China again for a new century, and your generation must be at the heart of China39。s new century is upon our sights are turned toward the your country has known more millennia than the United States has known , however, China is as young as any nation on new century can be the dawn of a new China, proud of your ancient greatness, proud of what you are doing, prouder still of the tomorrows to can be a time when the world again looks to China for the vigor of its culture, the freshness of its thinking, the elevation of human dignity that is apparent in its can be a time when the oldest of nations helps to make a new United States wants to work with you to make that time a you very much.(Applause.)第五篇：《面對(duì)面》：溫鐵軍 新鄉(xiāng)村實(shí)驗(yàn)—觀后感看視頻思考的問題：？？？，土地將出現(xiàn)三年低產(chǎn)。那么，這樣的損失誰(shuí)又能夠承受？溫鐵軍的試驗(yàn)是否還有推廣的值？？“三農(nóng)”問題？《面對(duì)面》：溫鐵軍 新鄉(xiāng)村實(shí)驗(yàn)—觀后感“三農(nóng)”問題，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)繞不開的坎。而我在沒有看到這個(gè)視頻時(shí)，我對(duì)“三農(nóng)”的認(rèn)識(shí)只局限于它所包含的內(nèi)容。但是看到“溫鐵軍的新鄉(xiāng)村實(shí)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，我獲益匪淺。同時(shí)，我對(duì)“三農(nóng)“問題有自己的看法。溫鐵軍：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)博士，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革研究會(huì)副秘書長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)為人民大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)，2003年在河北省定州市翟城村進(jìn)行鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)試驗(yàn)。他認(rèn)為 “三農(nóng)”問題不是“農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民”，而是應(yīng)該將順序調(diào)換過來(lái)，即“農(nóng)民、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)”問題?！稗r(nóng)民在‘三農(nóng)’問題中是第一位的”，農(nóng)業(yè)問題只是派生的。他創(chuàng)辦了專門為農(nóng)民服務(wù)的鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)學(xué)院，給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了知識(shí)。為了推廣無(wú)化學(xué)污染的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，種植出完全不含農(nóng)藥殘留的綠色植物，溫鐵軍要求，試驗(yàn)田里不施化肥，不打農(nóng)藥。可是，三年下來(lái)，試驗(yàn)田里農(nóng)作物的長(zhǎng)勢(shì)卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如與學(xué)院只有一墻之隔的普通農(nóng)田。按照溫鐵軍的試驗(yàn)，土地脫毒和恢復(fù)地力需要三年的時(shí)間，也就是說，在生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)取得成效前，土地將出現(xiàn)三年低產(chǎn)。而如果試驗(yàn)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)推廣，就意味著全國(guó)的田地都將出現(xiàn)三年低產(chǎn)，那么，這樣的損失誰(shuí)又能夠承受？溫鐵軍的回答則是政府，農(nóng)民想要靠一畝三分地是不肯能致富的，只有國(guó)家采取優(yōu)惠的政策才能幫助農(nóng)民。對(duì)于溫鐵軍的實(shí)驗(yàn)讓我想到國(guó)家現(xiàn)在面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題就是越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的貧富差距。新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，在黨和政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我國(guó)取得了舉世矚目的成就。然而隨著的經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速的發(fā)展，我國(guó)也出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的貧富差距。收入分配和我國(guó)人口是產(chǎn)生貧富差距的主要原因。就我國(guó)目前的狀況來(lái)看，農(nóng)村是主要的貧困區(qū)。政府鼓勵(lì)一部分人先富裕起來(lái)，然后帶動(dòng)其他人后富裕起來(lái)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕。這種政策在改革開放初級(jí)起到了巨大的作用，然而這一政策并沒有完全落實(shí)，從而拉大了貧富差距。我國(guó)是人口大國(guó)，而主要的人口是在農(nóng)村。雖然政府采取了優(yōu)惠的政策，并且實(shí)行了九年免費(fèi)義務(wù)教育。也許在新疆這個(gè)地廣的地方，是可以的。然而，例如河南這些平原地區(qū)，每個(gè)家庭也只有一畝三分地。對(duì)于這些政策，是無(wú)法滿足廣大農(nóng)民的需求。于是造成了農(nóng)田荒廢，農(nóng)民成了農(nóng)民工的現(xiàn)象，使得我國(guó)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量下降。我想這也是我國(guó)糧食產(chǎn)量得不到提高的主要原因。年輕的農(nóng)民外出打工，村里只剩下老人和孩子，于是出現(xiàn)了老人照顧孩子，孩子照顧老人的情景。孩子從小得不到父母的照顧，老人由于年邁，對(duì)于教育孩子往往是心有余力不足，我想這也是我國(guó)文化水平普遍偏低的原因。沒有很好的文化知識(shí)，又形成了一屆農(nóng)民工，如此循環(huán)問題會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。同時(shí)，就業(yè)也成了主要的問題。溫鐵軍的實(shí)驗(yàn)，我認(rèn)為是能實(shí)行的。在三年低產(chǎn)時(shí)期，政府如果能投入大量的資金，我想實(shí)現(xiàn)新農(nóng)村不是不可能的。在去年過年，我回到河南老家，家鄉(xiāng)正在搞新農(nóng)村建設(shè)，我想這也是受溫鐵軍實(shí)驗(yàn)的影響吧！但是只是在住房的方面有所改變，卻沒有從農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民的生活上改變。最讓我感到很是恐怖的一件事，就是農(nóng)村孩子們的相親。當(dāng)我在當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到這種事情時(shí)，我為他們感到傷心，同時(shí)慶幸我堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)！未成年孩子輟學(xué)出外打工的很多，而堅(jiān)持上學(xué)的卻很少。河南人口多，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力大，他們認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)父母的心血錢，也是他們不上學(xué)的一個(gè)原因。只要不上學(xué)就要相親，過兩年就要結(jié)婚，這種事情對(duì)我們這些有文化的人也許很驚訝，但是對(duì)他們來(lái)說很平常。假報(bào)年齡結(jié)婚，四十歲不到的人就已經(jīng)是爺爺了，中國(guó)的人口多就出現(xiàn)在這里。在我看來(lái)政府應(yīng)該采取強(qiáng)硬的手段制止這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，必須每個(gè)中國(guó)國(guó)民都要接受接受九年義務(wù)教育，同時(shí)加大計(jì)劃生育的實(shí)行。收入應(yīng)重新分配，當(dāng)然控制人口也是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。解決了“三農(nóng)”問題，貧富差距就會(huì)隨著減小或消失。政府應(yīng)大力支持溫鐵軍的實(shí)驗(yàn)，在全國(guó)推廣，并解決農(nóng)民的后顧之憂。全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)，重點(diǎn)在農(nóng)村，難點(diǎn)在農(nóng)村，希望也在農(nóng)村?！叭r(nóng)”問題不解決好，國(guó)家的糧食安全就沒有保證。只有加快農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，增加農(nóng)民的收入，解決農(nóng)民的生活問題，農(nóng)村社會(huì)穩(wěn)定才能有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)治久安也才能有可靠地保障。解決“三農(nóng)”問題刻不容緩。