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頁。,Media Control and Ownership,Type A Type B PUBLIC Radio/TV in Western | Communist countries European countries | Radio/TV in many | developing countries Ownership_________________________________________ Type C | Type D | Western Europe press | Press in several Latin PRIVATE media in U.S.A. | American countries private European radio/TV DECENTRALIZED CENTRALIZED Control,第二十頁,共二十三頁。,Examples Of Foreign Media Systems,The media systems in the next three example countries show the varying influences that economics, culture, geography, and politics have on the development of mass media. Because of these and other factors, each nation will create a media system that is best suited to its own particular needs. Japan a social responsibility model Mexico a developmental model China a communist model,第二十一頁,共二十三頁。,The First Amendment to the United States Constitution,It states: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof。 or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.,第二十二頁,共二十三頁。,內容總結,第7講 把關人與傳播控制 Regulation of the Mass Media。經濟因素:經濟控制遠比政府的控制影響大。社會文化因素:社會價值體系和文化開放程度。受眾因素:社會需要、受眾結構。It states:,第二十三頁,共二十三頁