【正文】 pay attention to(注意)，make fun of(取笑)等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。此類短語動詞只能用作及物動詞，短語動詞中的名詞前可以有形容詞作定語。例如：Please pay much attention to what the teacher 。He takes good care of his elderly 。She always keeps an eye on her baby when she is doing the ，總是留心著她的孩子。We must make full use of our 。+介詞+名詞常見的有keep? in mind(牢記)，learn ? by heart(背熟)，set? on fire(點火燒)，get in touch(取得聯(lián)系)，go to bed(上床睡覺)，put on weight(長胖)等。有時，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后可以再加“介詞+賓語”。例如：We have kept in touch with each other since we became friends in 。Please learn all these by heart after 。7．動詞＋形容詞常見的有l(wèi)eave ? open(讓??開著)，set ? free(釋放)，cut ? open(切開)等。這類短語動詞中的形容詞是賓語的補足語，賓語如果是名詞，則賓語可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。例如：The prisoners were set 。He cut it 。二、中考經(jīng)常考到的重點短語動詞：短語動詞是中考的重要內(nèi)容之一。在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了不少短語動詞，把他們加以歸納總結(jié)而進行重點復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。：1）be made in 在??生產(chǎn)或制造表示在某個地點生產(chǎn)或者制造，介詞in的后面用表示地點的名詞。例如：The red cars are made in 。2）be made of 由??生產(chǎn)或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生產(chǎn)的，產(chǎn)品能夠看出原材料，介詞of的后面用名詞作賓語。例如：This bridge is made of stones and 。（能夠看出原材料—石頭和木材）3）be made from 由??生產(chǎn)或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生產(chǎn)的，產(chǎn)品不能夠看出原材料，介詞of的后面用名詞作賓語。例如：This kind of paper is made from the 。（不能看出原材料—草）隨時練：－Your kite looks very nice.－It is _______ silk, and it is _______ from；made of of；made from of；made in in；made from【答案與解析】答案是C。第一個空用短語動詞be made of表示“風(fēng)箏是由絲綢做的”，看得出原材料所以用介詞of；第二個空用短語動詞be made in和表示地點的名詞連用表示在某地制作的。所以本題選擇C。1)e down 下來。落下表示某人或者某物從某處落下來，和fall down是同義短語。例如：The birds e down from the tree to pick some 。2)e along 來；隨同表示某人或者某物跟隨來某個地方，同義短語是go along。例如：You can e along to his party with 。3)e to oneself 蘇醒表示人或動物又活過來的意思。e to的后面用反身代詞。例如：The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard ，這個小男孩蘇醒過來了。4)e true 實現(xiàn)e true經(jīng)常表示某個人的夢想經(jīng)過一番努力后而實現(xiàn)。例如：The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has e true at 。5)e out 花開；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來e out經(jīng)常表示“(花)開了、(樹木)發(fā)芽了”，(某個事物)出現(xiàn)了。它也可以表示“某本書出版了”的意思。例如：A lot of flowers e out when spring ，許多花都開了。My father’s novel came out last 。6)e over 過來；順便來訪e over經(jīng)常表示某個人順便拜訪某人，不是經(jīng)過計劃，而是順便或順路拜訪。例如：We often e over to our friends when we go out for a 。7)e in 進來反義詞短語是e out。例如：—May I e in? 我可以進來嗎？—Come in, ！8)e on 來吧；跟著來；趕快e on在口語中經(jīng)常用來表示催促、鼓勵、安慰等，也可用來表示“加油”的意思，特別是在運動會上。例如：Come on, my boy!I will give you something delicious to ！我的孩子，我要給你一些好吃的東西。9)e up with 找到；提出短語動詞e up with表示某人經(jīng)過思考想出解決問題的辦法，和短語動詞think of是同義短語。例如：Who has e up with this good idea? 是誰想出這個好辦法的？隨時練：1.－When will Han Han’s new book _____?－Sorry, I don’t am looking forward to his new book, on out in over，我們美好的夢想總有一天會成為現(xiàn)實。We are confident that our good dreams ________ some ，但是讓我看看能不能想點別的方法。I don’t have the book you need, but I’ll see if I can ______ with some other ideas.【答案與解析】。本題是考查短語動詞的用法，從句子的意思理解要用短語動詞e out表示“出版”的意思。 e true。e true 意思是“成為現(xiàn)實”，some day這里表示將來的某一天，所以用一般將來時。 up。e up with意思是“想出”。：1)do one’s best 盡最大努力do one’s best后面經(jīng)常接動詞不定式，意思是“盡某人的最大努力做某事”，和try one’sbest是同義短語。例如：You must do your best to learn English 。2)do well in 在??干得好do well in中介詞in后要用名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語，同義短語是be good at。例如：My brother does better in playing soccer than 。3)do one’s homework 做作業(yè)此短語中的one’s隨著句子的主語變化而變化，可以用物主代詞，也可以用名詞所有格的形式。例如：We often do our homework at home after 。4)do some reading 閱讀此短語動詞是由do＋some＋動名詞構(gòu)成，表示從事某項活動，類似短語還有do some shopping/washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，這類短語與go ＋動名詞（去從事某項活動）是同義短語，如：do some shopping意思是“購物”，而go shopping意思是“去購物”。例如：Our teacher asks us to do some reading every 。5)do someone a favour幫某人忙Can you do me a favour? 你能幫我個忙嗎？6)do with處置, 處理What do you often do with the waste paper? 你們經(jīng)常怎樣處理廢紙？隨時練：My brother ______ at my parents are very angry with the homework his best’t do his homework’t his homework【答案與解析】答案是C。句意是“我弟弟根本不做作業(yè)，所以我的父母非常生氣?！?，用短語動詞do his homework的否定形式，所以選擇C。：1)fall asleep 入睡短語動詞fall asleep是由動詞＋形容詞構(gòu)成，asleep是作表語的形容詞，同義短語是go tosleep。例如：We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long 。注意：fall與feel的過去時和過去分詞的拼寫易混淆：fallfellfell 落下，倒下feelfeltfelt 感覺，摸（起來）2)fall behind 落后；落在??后面短語動詞fall behind是動詞＋介詞構(gòu)成。例如：You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of ，你就會落在你的同班同學(xué)的后面。3)fall off 從??掉下短語動詞fall off中的off可以是副詞，也可以是介詞，意思是“脫離”，可以直接接賓語。例如：My brother falls off from a big 。4)fall down 倒下；跌倒；跌下短語動詞fall down是由動詞＋副詞構(gòu)成。表示從某處落下，要加from。例如：The baby falls down when she runs to her 。How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without being hurt?從三樓掉下而沒有受傷，這怎么可能呢？隨時練：Study hard or you may _______ your off into down behind【答案與解析】答案是D。fall behind表示“落后”的意思。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則的話你可能落后于你的同學(xué)。：1)get down 下來；落下get down是由動詞＋副詞構(gòu)成。例如：The price of the house will get down next 。2)get on 上車get on由動詞＋介詞構(gòu)成，它的反義詞短語是get off表示“下車”。例如：We saw him get on the bus just 。3)get to 到達短語動詞get to由動詞＋介詞構(gòu)成，介詞to的后面接表示地點的名詞。如果接副詞，要去掉to。例如：Please give me a call when you get to 。When will you get there? 你什么時候到那里？4)get up 起床When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么時候起床？5)get back(回來；取回)get back由動詞get＋副詞back構(gòu)成，如果賓語是代詞，要放在back前。例如：Please buy some bananas for me when you get ，請給我買一些香蕉。I never lend books。you never get them ，因為總是有去無回。6)get off 下來；下車get off的反義詞短語是get on。例如：Don’t get off until the bus has 。7)get on well with get on well with along well with ：We get on well with the people there when we work in that ，我們與那里的人相處很融洽。How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？注意：get on with 意思是“繼續(xù)做”。如：Get on with your 。8)get married 結(jié)婚這個短語是由動詞get和過去分詞married構(gòu)成。例如：My sister got married last 。9)get ready for為??做準備We are getting read for the ing 。10)get / be tired of對??感到厭倦The children will get tired of the book in 10 。隨時練：’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very on up off to，我們彼此應(yīng)友好相處。Our class is like a big family, and we should ___________ one another.【答案與解析】。句意：不要下車直到它停下來，否則非常危險。本題是考查短語動詞get off表示下車的意思，所以選擇C。 on/ along well with。：1)give up 放棄短語動詞give up后要用名詞或動名詞形式作賓語。例如：My father has already given up 。Don’t give up learning English although it is a little ，但不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。2)give a concert 開音樂會短語動詞give a concert的意思是“開音樂會、舉辦音樂會”，和短語動詞hold a concert是同義短語。例如：We will give a concert in the hall 。3)give away 贈送、捐出The teachers give away their money to the poor 。4)give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出The sun gives off light and 。隨時練：As a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much o