【正文】 aths of loved look for the best values for what they spend while producers seek the best price and profit for what they have to ignorant of laws and afraid of being exposed to the public, they resorted to setting the matter out of : Translate the following three source texts into their target language the source text is in English, its target language is the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English.(120 points)Source Text 1(30 points):節(jié)日同世界其他地區(qū)一樣，節(jié)日在中國(guó)是人們勤于烹調(diào)、飽享口福的時(shí)候。菜市場(chǎng)魚(yú)肉滿架，購(gòu)物和烹調(diào)成了人們的主要活動(dòng)。但是除了節(jié)慶膳食在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平日不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的特色食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。例如，農(nóng)歷五月五日的端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念被昏庸君主貶官放逐而抱石投江自盡的古代詩(shī)人和忠臣屈原。最初人們將以竹葉包扎好的糯米粽子投入屈原自盡的那條江，以祭祀亡靈。今天，人們?cè)诙宋鐣r(shí)節(jié)舉行龍舟比賽，而粽子則由活生生的人來(lái)享用。農(nóng)歷八月十五日的中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，進(jìn)而象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。中秋節(jié)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅，內(nèi)含核桃仁、蜜餞、豆沙或蛋黃等食物。春節(jié)是中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年，春節(jié)的日期按農(nóng)歷而定，通常出現(xiàn)在公歷2月前半期的某一天。大吃大喝歷來(lái)是春節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容。除了常見(jiàn)的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制一些傳統(tǒng)菜肴，例如北京的餃子、上海的八寶飯和廣州的米羹。全國(guó)各地都可以見(jiàn)到形態(tài)各異、口味不一的年糕。年糕這個(gè)詞里的“糕”字與“高”諧音，寓意來(lái)年“節(jié)節(jié)高”。Source Text 2(30 points):An Inner Critic A physician starts playing a harsh mental tape in her head every time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I’m a terrible did I get into medical school? An executive loses his job despite 25 productive years, he tells himself: I’m a can’t provide for my family, and I’ll never be able to do it these reallife examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic mentary running in your head, say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic—including some extremely successful people who think it’s the secret to their Inner Critic can indeed roust you out of bed in the morning, get you on the treadmill and spur you to finish that book or symphony or the desire to achieve can get hijacked by harsh judgment and unrelenting selfcriticism often goes hand in hand with anxiety, and it may even predict is also a factor in eating disorders, and body disorder—that is, preoccupation with one’s perceived physical people’s Inner Critic makes an appearance early in life and is such a constant panion that it’s part of their say that children, particularly those with a genetic predisposition to depression, may internalize and exaggerate the expectations of parents or peers or theory is that selfcriticism is anger turned inward, when sufferers are filled with hostility but too afraid and insecure to let it theories hold that people who scold themselves are acting out guilt or shame or subconsciously shielding themselves against criticism from others: You can’t tell me anything I don’t already tell myself, even in harsher from cognitive behavioral therapy can be helpful in changing patterns of thought that have bee are many patients, such as doctors, lawyers—who believed that if they didn’t flog themselves, they wouldn’t be part of psychologists’ work is to break through that belief by telling the patients that they usually succeed in spite of their Inner Critics, not because of Text 3(60 points):The Linguistic System There are as many as three thousand languages which are spoken languages are very different from each , it is primarily the fact that they are so different as to be mutually unintelligible that allows us to call them separate speaker of one of them, no matter how skillful and fluent, cannot municate with a speaker of another unless one of them, as we say, “l(fā)earns the other’s language.” Yet these differences, great as they are, are differences of detail－of the kinds of sounds used and the ways of putting them their broad outlines, in their basic principles, and even in the way they approach certain specific problems of munication, languages have a great deal in are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ever stop to consider what we know about words of a language can be listed in a dictionary, but not all the sentences, and a language consists of these sentences as well as use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of rules prise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the grammar of a language includes the sound system, how words may be bined into phrases and sentences, and the way in which sounds and meanings are sounds and meaning of words are related in an arbitrary is, if you had never heard the word “grammar”, you would not, by its sounds, know what it , then, is a system that relates sounds with meanings, and when you know a language, you know this linguistic knowledge, or linguistic petence, is different from linguistic behavior, known as linguistic you woke up one morning and decided to stop talking, you would still have the knowledge of your you do not know the language, you cannot speak it。but if you know the language, you may choose not to is a tool of if language is defined merely as a system of munication, then language is not unique to know birds, bees, crabs, spiders, whales, and most other creatures municate in some , there are certain characteristics of human language not found in the munication systems of any other basic property of human language is its creative aspect －a speaker’s ability to bine the basic linguistic units to form an infinite set of “wellformed”, or grammatical, sentences, most of which are novel, never before produced or grammar of human language can generate infinite messages, a property unique to the human species.