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新托福閱讀高分指導-資料下載頁

2025-07-22 15:03本頁面

【導讀】從20xx年起,連續(xù)使用數(shù)十年的托??荚囶}型將進行重大改革,采用新的題型。教育考試服務中心將于此時在全球推出一種全新的英語綜合測試方法。相比之下,現(xiàn)行托福是細線條的,更注重細節(jié),題眼大都是詞匯、語法點和信息點。本書由兩部分組成。第一部分是“閱讀技能基礎篇”,第二部分是“新托福閱讀應試篇”。中可能用到的四項閱讀技能。力和理解作者的寫作目的。通過這部分的學習,讀者可以獲得基本的閱讀技巧,掌握高級。的閱讀方法,大幅度提高英語綜合閱讀能力,為考好新托福奠定扎實的語言和應考基礎。其余九章分別介紹了新托福閱讀。參閱了有關閱讀技能和托福閱讀應試技巧的專門書籍。學外國語學院英語系黃必康教授的指導和幫助。作為本套叢書的總主編,黃必康教授從總。作,使之得以順利出版。標準,以檢查讀者獲取信息的能力。但需要提起注意的是在新托??荚噦淇嫉幕A訓練階段,考生不要過。為代價,而是要養(yǎng)成正確的閱讀方法,摒棄不良的閱讀習慣。

  

【正文】 B. Generally speaking, you would like to talk to the people you know. C. Some people are capable of making you feel fortable with their presence. D. There are not many people who can make you feel fortable when they39。re around. 4. What is the first skill the author remends in talking to people? A. To begin a conversation with warm greetings. B. To begin a conversation by asking questions. C. To begin a conversation by making a selfintroduction. D. To begin a conversation by telling a story. 5. What is the second skill of a good talker? A. Change the topic when no one answers your question. B. Keep smiling when you talk to people. C. Listen attentively to the answer to your question. D. Pay no attention to whether the others answer your question. 6. What are the ponents of real listening? A. Not changing the topic. B. Listening to the words as well as the tone of the voice. C. Keep looking at the people who speaks. D. All of the above. 7. What is the third skill in putting people at ease? A. Laugh a lot when listening to the conversation. B. Laugh at the mistakes of the speakers. C. Laugh louder than the others when they laugh. D. Laugh silently when the others are laughing. 8. What is the fourth skill for being a good talker? B. Keep a distance from the people you talk to. B. Sit closely with the people you talk to. C. Keep touching at the people you talk to. D. Touch people from time to time in the conversation. 9. What is the fifth skill the author remends in a conversation? A. Don39。t feel shy when you talk to strangers. B. Don39。t be afraid to say I like you. C. Keep saying to the others that you love them. D. Be careful when you say I like you. 10. What is the sixth skill to make people feel fortable? A. Say something polite when you don39。t want to talk. B. Don39。 t end your conversation until the other don39。t want to talk. C. End your conversation in a friendly way to cement the parting. Invite the people to visit you again when you say goodbye to them. 932 words Finishing Time: _____ HR. ______ MIN. ______SEC. starting time: _____ HR. ______ MIN. ______SEC. Reading time: ______ MIN. ______SEC. Comprehension Score: ____________________% 二、 尋讀 ( Sanning) 尋讀是和略讀目的不同的一種快速閱讀法,首先,其目的不是為了判斷或了解一篇文章的主旨,而是為了盡可能迅速地從文章中找到某一特定事實或信息。 其次,在閱讀方法方面,尋讀不是漫無目的地瀏覽全文,而是具有明確的目的性。因此,尋讀技巧與略讀技巧是不同的。通常在開始尋讀前,讀者就已明確想要尋找什么信息或要回答什么問題,閱讀時帶著問題快速尋讀并預測所查信息可能存在的位置。尋讀信息時,眼睛以迂回運動的方式由上至下掃過頁面,眼睛是縱向移動,而不是橫向移動。 平時尋讀時可借助索引、目錄、圖表等。應試閱讀時,尋讀可以用來有目的、有計劃地按照題目的意圖有重點地盡快找到題目答案的出處。 考試過程中, 考生可以讀完 題目和文章和 后利用尋讀法解題,依據(jù)第一遍閱讀或略讀時獲得 的記憶和有關段落安排的特點來尋讀,找尋回答題目需要的信息。題目中的關鍵詞或表達方式可以用作線索,以掃描并尋讀記憶中可能出現(xiàn)答案或證明答案的地方,對自己在略讀或第一遍閱讀中較模糊的記憶進行考證。 尋讀時,讀者要學會定位信息的可能來源,要能做到迅速排除無關信息,準確定位相關信息并仔細閱讀,這樣就可以縮小尋找范圍,減少閱讀時間,從而準確迅速地找到相關信息。如果要從詞典中查找某個單詞的含義,我們不會逐頁翻閱,而是會根據(jù)字母排列順序去尋找該單詞;如果想從一本書中查找某個方面的內容,也不會采用略讀方式,把書從頭到尾瀏覽 一遍,而是先判斷可能會在哪些章節(jié)出現(xiàn)相關內容,然后再從這些章節(jié)中尋找。這種技能在應試閱讀時經(jīng)常采用。如果題目問某事的發(fā)生地,那么以地點作為線索,掃描文章中出現(xiàn)這個地點的部分并進行確認;如果想知道何人做了這件事,就需要查找人名。應試閱讀中,如果文章較長,考生可以先讀題目弄清題意后再遵循以下三個步驟按“圖”索驥。 1. 信息來源定位 要準確定位所需信息的可能出處,就要首先對所需要的資料進行分析處理,知道其中心內容或主旨,然后從閱讀材料中尋找與這個中心內容最接近的內容。準確確定信息來源要求讀者善于歸納和聯(lián)想,并能靈 活地做出判斷。 2. 信息掃描 可以采用下列兩種掃描方法 1) 之字型掃描法 由于使用這一方法時目光呈之字型移動,故得其名。之字型掃描法是將目光從書左側斜著往右側移動,再從右側斜著向左側移動。根據(jù)書頁的長短,每一頁大概往返移動三到五次,就可覆蓋全頁。在掃描過程中如果發(fā)現(xiàn)與所查內容有關的內容,就停止掃描,進行確認。如果確認不是需要尋找的信息,就繼續(xù)按照之字型掃描,直至找到所需信息為止。 采用之字型掃描法,目光僅觸及每一行的三至五個單詞,所以閱讀速度會很快。但同時因為掃描時目光觸及的內容有限,也很可能錯過所需內容 。如果在第一遍掃描中沒有定位找到相關內容,可以從反方向再掃描一遍,即將目光從右向左,再從左向右掃描,這樣就不容易錯過所需的信息了。 2) 中部掃描法 中部掃描法要求將目光集中在文章的中間部分, 而只用視覺的余光顧及到 左右兩邊的文字,自上而下進行掃描,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)相關信息,就停止掃描,進行確認。采用中部掃描法 進行尋讀,目光移動得較快。與之字型掃描法相比,中部掃描法覆蓋面更廣,這樣錯過信息的可能性就小。但是,如果所需信息恰好位于文章的左右兩側,錯過信息后再重新尋找所需時間就會更長。但是如果能夠盡量擴大掃 描接觸面,就不容易錯過所需信息。 3) 信息確認 信息確認是掃描閱讀的最后一步。當我們在信息掃描中發(fā)現(xiàn)相關信息,就將該信息所在的整個句子或整個段落閱讀一遍,判斷是否是所需信息。如果能夠確認是所需信息,就可停止閱讀。在確認信息時,可以適當放慢閱讀速度,以便做出準確判斷。但是也不必逐字細讀,可以使用略讀法閱讀并判斷。 必須說明,上述尋讀掃描的能力的前提是讀者在閱讀中注意力高度地集中 ,而且尋讀掃描的目的信息 必須 時刻在大腦中在場。 同時,這樣的閱讀能力是需要持之以恒,反復訓練才能獲得的。 無論用那種方法進行掃 描 ,初學時可以適當放慢速度,當一定需要有意識地按步驟進行訓練, 久之 ,必然就會有所收獲, 形成能力。 練習一 Directions: With the following questions in mind, scan the record of a bank account that follow to make the right choice for these questions. 1. From March 3, 1998 till July 1, 1998, altogether there were _____. A. 5 deposits and 14 withdrawals B. 8 deposits and 5 withdrawals C. 5 deposits and 8 withdrawals D. 14 deposits and 5 withdrawals 2. The owner of the bankbook seemed to want to use his money mostly during the months of ________. A. March and April B. April and May C. May and June D. June and July 3. When did the owner of the bankbook own the largest balance recorded? A. On March 8, 1998 B. On April 12, 1998 C. On April 26, 1998 D. On May 20, 1998 4. When did the owner of the bankbook won the lowest balance recorded? A. March 3, 1998 B. March 8, 1998 C. April 12, 1998 D. May 21, 1998 5. What is important to claim back the money in your lost bankbook? A. Telling the bank any change of address B. Presenting the book at least once a year C. Keeping the account number in mind D. Don’t let others withdraw your money A savings passbook is a record of the money deposited and withdrawn. It is necessary to remember your account number. In case you lost your bankbook, you could claim back your money from the bank if it were not yet withdrawn by another. Whenever you make a deposit or a withdrawal, be sure to check all the figures and see if they are right and clear. Here is a bankbook. IN ACCT. ACCOUNT NUMBER 0127123 WITH PETER JOHNSON DATE WITHDRAWALS DEPOSITS INTEREST BALANCE MAR 03 98 MAR 08 98 APR 12 98 APR 20 98 APR 21 98 APR 26 98 MAY 20 98 MAY 21 98 PLEASE CHANGE
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