【正文】 y many _____ do you see in the picture? tomato are teachers teachers teacher teacher you like _____, please? glass of water glasses of water glass of waters glasses of waters are some _____ in these pencilboxes pencilsbox pencilbox pencilsboxes you _____ by , travelling Green, traveling Greens, travel Greens, traveling wonder why ____ are interested in action people peoples is no _____ in the uncle has three ’s或s’替換下列詞組 leg of the boy _______________ key of the girl _____________________ tail of the cat __________________ friend of my father’s ________________ toys of the boy _______________________ songs of the birds _______________________ servants of the queen _______________________ shirts of the men _____________________________ violin of the girl __________________________ pen of John _____________________________第四篇：2012中考沖刺題名詞2012中考沖刺題名詞1．Where have you been, Tim?I’ve been to Henry Henry family Henry’s ’s2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called 3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found not try third third 4．They are you please give them ______ ? bottles of bottles of water bottle of bottle of waters5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident 6．There is some _______ on the 7．In England, the last name is name8．The are going to fly _______ to 9．The______ has two 。watch10．The little baby has two _______ 11．What’s your _______ for being late again?12．It’s dangerous ’d better go out I think we should let _______ go out and and child and and children13．You can see if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his HOURS SIDE SMOKING14．Are they going to have a piic on _______ ?’s ’s Day Day15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ? Room 406 Room第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解整理完整文件名詞名詞：1）專有名詞——表示人名、洲名、國(guó)各、地名、山河名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、節(jié)日、月份、星期、稱呼、頭銜、書報(bào)名、（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞）如：Michael(邁克爾),Asia(亞有些名詞既能用作可數(shù)名詞，又能用作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同。如：room—房間(可數(shù))；空間(不可數(shù))fish—魚(可paper—試卷，報(bào)紙(可數(shù))；紙張(不可數(shù))4．不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)(2)詞尾加(r)en，如：child→(3)單、復(fù)數(shù)相同。如：sheep→sheep；deer→deer；fish→fish；(4)有些名詞只表示復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, trousers, scissors, glasses(眼鏡)。(5)man 和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，兩部分都用數(shù))；魚肉(不可數(shù))glass—玻璃杯(可數(shù))；玻璃(不可數(shù))Chinese→；Japanese→。洲),China(中國(guó)),Hong Kong(香港),London(倫敦),the Yellow 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞來(lái)表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)River(黃河),WTO(世貿(mào)組織),Christmas Day(圣誕節(jié)),January(一月),Monday(星期一),Dad(爸爸),Mr Brown(布朗先生),President Obama(奧巴馬總統(tǒng)),Harry Potter(哈利波特),.the Great Wall(長(zhǎng)城)注意：構(gòu)成的專有名詞前一般要加定冠詞the。2)普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：(1)個(gè)體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：pen, student, desk, book,bike。(2)集體名詞：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family, class, people, school。(3)物質(zhì)名詞：表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air, water, paper。(4)抽象名詞：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work, time, news。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)一：不可數(shù)名詞1．分類不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，如rice，water，milk等)和表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work，time，health等)。?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞還有：advice，ink，clothing，sugar，news，maths，physics，trouble，weather，traffic，information，homework，fun，progress，experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))等。2．基本用法不可數(shù)名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能使用a或 an。3．既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞 為：基數(shù)詞＋單位詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞。如： 復(fù)數(shù)。如：woman teacher→women teachers女教師；man 一塊面包doctor→men doctors男醫(yī)生。 三杯橘汁threeglassesoforange考點(diǎn)二：可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 名詞所有 1．規(guī)則變化 1．構(gòu)成(1)一般在詞尾加。如：lake→lakes；mouth→mouths；(1)有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法： month→months；arm→arms；key→keys；boy→boys；grown①一般情況下在名詞后加39。s。如：邁克的汽車 up→grownups；pound→pounds；dollar→dollars。我媽媽的頭發(fā)Mymother’shair(2)以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加。如：bus→buses；②以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加39。如： 教師節(jié) box→boxes；brush→brushes；sandwich→sandwiches；wish三個(gè)小時(shí)的步行threehours’walk→wishes；church→churches；glass→glasses；beach→beaches。③不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接在詞尾加39。s。如：婦女節(jié)(3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的名詞，變?yōu)椋偌尤纾簝和?jié)factory→factories；library→libraries；city→cities；country(2)無(wú)生命的名詞所有格一般由“of＋名詞”構(gòu)成。如：我→countries；story→stories；family→families；strawberry→們教室的一張照片a picture of our classroomstrawberries； 一張中國(guó)地圖[注意] 表示時(shí)間、dictionary→dictionaries；party→parties；hobby→hobbies。距離、集體、國(guó)家、團(tuán)體等無(wú)生命的名詞，也可用39。s構(gòu)成(4)以o結(jié)尾的大多加s，少數(shù)加es。如：zoo→zoos；photo所有格。如：今天的報(bào)紙today39。s newspaper世界人口→photos；radio→radios；piano→pianos； kangaroo→kangaroos；hero→heroes；tomato→tomatoes；2．特殊用法 potato→potatoes。(1)表示兩者共同擁有的人或物時(shí)，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，變?nèi)纾簁nife字后加39。s；表示各自所有，則需在每個(gè)名詞后加39。s。如： →knives；leaf→leaves；shelf→shelves；half→halves；thief莉莉和露西共有的房間 Lily and Lucy39。s room莉莉和露西→thieves；wife→wives；wolf→wolves；life→lives。各自的房間2．不規(guī)則變化(2)表示“家”、“ 店鋪”等處所。如：at Li Lei39。s在李雷家在不規(guī)則變化的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有三種情況： 醫(yī)生的診所(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母。如：foot→feet；tooth→teeth；(3)雙重所有格表示整體中的一部分，結(jié)構(gòu)為“of＋名詞39。s” 或 man→men；woman→women；Englishman→Englishmen(但：“of＋名詞性物主代詞”。如：我父親的一本書 a book of my German→Germans)。a friend of mine ＝ one of my friends我的一個(gè)朋友