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課前三分鐘幽默演講稿-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 別:男籍貫:甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市 職務(wù):教務(wù)主任研究方向:中學(xué)語(yǔ)文教法工作單位:甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市第三中學(xué)詳細(xì)郵寄通訊地址:甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市西峰區(qū)九龍路110號(hào) 郵編:745000 聯(lián)系電話*** 民族:漢 職稱:中學(xué)一級(jí)as the saying goes: a good beginning is half of chinese facing the limited class time, how to let students from the beginning of the class came into roles, achieve the purpose of autonomous learning, receive the good result? three minutes before class lecture is effective method, and also one of college students oral english training sequence of main minutes before the speech, it is to let students in chinese class three to five minutes impromptu means uses freestyle, and chouqianshi two a speech at the start of the speech, content, implement freestyle genre is a certain stage, when chouqianshi speech after the speech topic should accord with the students actual thinking and understanding level best to make students have words, can be to speak chinese teaching of ignored, many students training in two or three minutes to clarify a view is not reaction to the phenomenon, in accordance with the principle of gradual i in three first stage: allowing students to write in advance, after taking scripted speech, but to interesting, content must concise, clear language, center, must want to do these occupies a lot of material, which requires extensive the limited time to gain greater harvest, i planned on reading guidance purposefully, such as our classificationcof classics a dream of red mansions, three kingdoms, satiring fictions, modern famous works scream and town of phoenix, contemporary famous works of some of the culture, the ordinary world etc., foreign notre dame de paris , shakespeares plays, can also read some newspapers, magazines etc, let them navigate in the famous masterpieces in the ocean and get the literature nourish, get beautiful minutes before class presentation should want to attract the audience, must be lively close to the life, which requires the students not only observe mountains and vegetation even birds and animals, insects, fish, and the life taste divined customs, understand the suantiankula social changeable, profoundly to the experience of life a student begins for chinese characters, and speaking like digging let students directly with life and social contact, not only can open source of spring, and began to speak also fleshed out not only improve the students chinese three minutes before class lecture activities not only cultivate the students speaking ability of the students, but also exercise courage and bearing, to the speaker is here, so speak pertinence agility often demanded higher than writing articles, which makes the students thinking ability get the exercise, for students to write a deep philosophical works laid a student talked about chinese character male female modelling knowledge, mathematics, astronomy geography knowledge in the speech in the content of fusion, on the blackboard writing, speech of freedom is no longer a enjoy process, but for yourself win respect and confident good group leader, not only to the judges as speech on the advantages and disadvantages of speech evaluate students from itself, and also began to pay attention in the process, the student speech not only pay attention to a speech and note the ideological content, using body speech classroom applause, the applause and waged for students in the course of the speech as the forgotten the words of encouragement, also have the affirmation of the speech, there are more places to the speaker of the wonderful mixed on the harmonious atmosphere in the classroom, all added numerous light :課前三分鐘演講附件:貴州省教育科學(xué)研究所、貴州省教育學(xué)會(huì)2011年教育教學(xué)科研論文、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)征集和評(píng)選登記表(征文封面)說(shuō)明:一、學(xué)科類別分別為: 中學(xué)政治 中學(xué)地理 1小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)1小學(xué)思品1小學(xué)英語(yǔ)1小學(xué)科學(xué)1音樂(lè) (凡不是純學(xué)科性的論文都?xì)w在這一類,如:如何做好班主任工作、如何提高學(xué)生的心理素質(zhì)等)。注:中小學(xué)音樂(lè)、中小學(xué)體育與健康、中小學(xué)美術(shù)、中小學(xué)信息技術(shù)、中小學(xué)綜合實(shí)踐及綜合性科研論文都分別合并為一門(mén)學(xué)科。二、論文題目不要太長(zhǎng)。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)或教學(xué)案例直接點(diǎn)明是什么課的設(shè)計(jì)或案例,如:《祝福》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、《分?jǐn)?shù)的除法》教學(xué)案例(不要把某某版第某冊(cè)第某課作為題目的組成部分)。新課標(biāo)下語(yǔ)文教學(xué)的嘗試——“課前三分鐘演講”活動(dòng)的探索桐梓縣小水中學(xué) 何濟(jì)綱 多年的語(yǔ)文傳統(tǒng)教學(xué),語(yǔ)文老師多認(rèn)為要提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)文的能力,就只有多讀多寫(xiě),結(jié)果忽視了讀、寫(xiě)、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)的全面發(fā)展。另一方面,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),對(duì)語(yǔ)文能力,特別是聽(tīng)、說(shuō)能力的培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練,可以說(shuō)是既無(wú)明確的目標(biāo),又沒(méi)有一定的體系。自然,其訓(xùn)練也就很難落到實(shí)處。事實(shí)上,語(yǔ)文的讀、寫(xiě)、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)四者之間是聯(lián)系緊密的。讀寫(xiě)是聽(tīng)說(shuō)的規(guī)范,聽(tīng)說(shuō)是讀寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)。它們之間在接收與發(fā)表中的規(guī)律性是一致的,讀寫(xiě)聽(tīng)說(shuō)都受大腦思維的控制,它們是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體?!奥?tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)”能力訓(xùn)練的目的是學(xué)好知識(shí)、培養(yǎng)能力。它是語(yǔ)文課的重要任務(wù),又是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文知識(shí)的完整過(guò)程。但從目前的現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看,最被忽視的就是“說(shuō)”的訓(xùn)練。從教師的心態(tài)來(lái)看,認(rèn)為“說(shuō)”會(huì)影響教學(xué)進(jìn)度,而且,中考又不考它,寫(xiě)好作文就行了。熟不知,“說(shuō)”的訓(xùn)練正是為“寫(xiě)”打基礎(chǔ),二者是不可分的。如何讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)?怎樣幫助他們說(shuō)得規(guī)范?我在所任教七年級(jí)教學(xué)時(shí)就嘗試開(kāi)展“課前三分鐘演講”活動(dòng)。幾年來(lái)的教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明:“課前三分鐘演講”既能讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)說(shuō),還能幫助學(xué)生成功地寫(xiě)作,同時(shí)還能激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維,有效地增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的觀察力、思考力、想象力和判斷力,有力地促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的智力發(fā)展,“課前三分鐘演講”能達(dá)到了語(yǔ)文能力綜合訓(xùn)練的效果。一、“課前三分鐘演講”有哪些好處呢?首先,它訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。學(xué)生在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)把準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。要求明了、輕快、準(zhǔn)確、令人信服。通過(guò)演講,學(xué)生內(nèi)在的表達(dá)能力在教師和全體同學(xué)面前真實(shí)地外傳。其次,它有助于提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力。如果按傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法,每人每學(xué)期寫(xiě)作文八篇,提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力,效果總是不甚明顯。通過(guò)“課前三分鐘演講”有助于提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生要想三分鐘演講取得較好的成績(jī),必須演講前要組織好材料,經(jīng)過(guò)立意,構(gòu)思成文,最后修改成稿。第三,“課前三分鐘演講”為進(jìn)行思想教育創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)生動(dòng)活潑的局面,開(kāi)辟了一條新途徑。因?yàn)閷W(xué)生演講內(nèi)容攝取身邊所見(jiàn)、所聞、所感,內(nèi)容豐富多彩。第四,“課前三分鐘演講”鍛煉了學(xué)生邏輯思維。為了準(zhǔn)備演講,學(xué)生要選擇材料和組織材料,進(jìn)行認(rèn)真地思考。先說(shuō)什么,后說(shuō)什么,怎樣開(kāi)頭,怎樣結(jié)尾,怎樣提出問(wèn)題,怎樣進(jìn)行論述,這些都要進(jìn)行認(rèn)識(shí)、分析、歸納、推理、判斷等各種形式的思維活動(dòng)。二、“課前三分鐘演講”的基本模式(一)訓(xùn)練形式首先,每次語(yǔ)文課前,先由一位學(xué)生單獨(dú)發(fā)言,限時(shí)2分鐘左右,再由另兩位學(xué)生分別評(píng)價(jià)。整個(gè)過(guò)程都要教師引導(dǎo),共花3分鐘左右。發(fā)言一律用普通話,并按學(xué)號(hào)順序進(jìn)行,學(xué)生每學(xué)期可有2次以上訓(xùn)練機(jī)會(huì)。(二)訓(xùn)練目標(biāo) 1.說(shuō):普通話的表述和朗讀;語(yǔ)言的條理性、準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性、簡(jiǎn)潔性、靈活性;膽量,勇氣,自信的培養(yǎng),肢體語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用等。2.聽(tīng):語(yǔ)句意義的整理和提要;反應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)確和迅速。(三)訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容校園,班級(jí)大事評(píng)議,自我介紹,各地新聞,名人名言,知識(shí)介紹,童話故事,趣味笑話、討論對(duì)話等。(四)訓(xùn)練過(guò)程首先,初一年級(jí)訓(xùn)練從自我介紹開(kāi)始。我提出興趣、愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)、性格、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)、習(xí)慣、理想等不同方面給學(xué)生以明確的目標(biāo),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前寫(xiě)好發(fā)言稿。第一學(xué)期上課發(fā)言時(shí)允許參考講稿。進(jìn)入二學(xué)期后,學(xué)生仍可以在課前作好準(zhǔn)備,但上課發(fā)言時(shí)必須脫稿。到了初二,三年級(jí),則重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生即興發(fā)言或組織學(xué)生論辯。其次,在學(xué)生相互評(píng)價(jià)的過(guò)程中,教師的引導(dǎo)起決定性作用。我在這一過(guò)程中著重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先判斷人家說(shuō)得怎樣,再想想好在哪里?差在何處?然后更進(jìn)一步思考為什么好?,為什么差?由最初印象人手,讓學(xué)生在“聽(tīng)”中“想”,在“想”中“聽(tīng)”。從形式到內(nèi)容,由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì),一步步由淺人深。三、“課前三分鐘演講”的綜合訓(xùn)練效果第一、對(duì)演講者而言,它要求發(fā)言者組織語(yǔ)言迅速,表情達(dá)意準(zhǔn)確。因此,學(xué)生為了盡量圓滿地完成每次的任務(wù),達(dá)到認(rèn)定的目標(biāo),他就會(huì)去一—泛地搜集材料,時(shí)時(shí)留心聽(tīng)、留心看、留心找。然后再對(duì)擁有的材料進(jìn)行整理、分析,抓住中心,再選用較為準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言,力爭(zhēng)條理清楚,上下貫通,內(nèi)容和感情符合實(shí)際地發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解。當(dāng)然在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,老師要適時(shí)指導(dǎo),學(xué)生在觀察一人、一事、一物、一景時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成捕捉生活細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣,與他人、他事、他物、他景聯(lián)系起來(lái),發(fā)生聯(lián)想,在頭腦中構(gòu)成廣闊的生活畫(huà)面,使觀察的層次更上一層。這樣,學(xué)生的觀察力、歸納分析能力、口頭表達(dá)能力自然就得到了訓(xùn)練和加強(qiáng)。第二、對(duì)聽(tīng)話者來(lái)說(shuō),在聽(tīng)人家發(fā)言的過(guò)程中,邊聽(tīng)邊思考,力求聽(tīng)明白,聽(tīng)準(zhǔn)確。隨著發(fā)言者語(yǔ)言的進(jìn)展,思索各語(yǔ)句、部分之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,掌握發(fā)言內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn),抓住關(guān)鍵之所在。努力分析某些隱藏在語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)底層的真實(shí)意義,即分析話語(yǔ)的“言外之意”、“弦外之音”。聽(tīng)清了人家的看法或評(píng)論,就能幫助自己提高認(rèn)識(shí),使自己逐步學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題和分析問(wèn)題的一般途徑和方法。同時(shí),每次課聽(tīng)其他同學(xué)的發(fā)言,還可以給自己提供一兩條可供寫(xiě)作的
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