【正文】 by no means borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?—Blessing or Curse?Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, wellmasterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and , convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is readymade, there is no space for audience’s news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a fortable sofa and look at the a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are being more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go to interesting is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family gettogethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.第四篇：水電英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)單詞abutment。壩肩，橋墩，支座，拱坐，支墩 intrados。內(nèi)弧面 active earthquake fault?；顢鄬?inverted siphon。倒虹吸 active storage capacity?；顜?kù)容，有效庫(kù)容 irrigation supply sluice。灌溉進(jìn)水閘 adit。平洞 isotropic material。各向同性材料 aeration。通風(fēng) jetty。防波堤, 碼頭 afflux 匯流，流向 joint filler。嵌縫料 afterbay dam。尾水池壩，二道壩 landform。地形，地貌 aggregate。骨料 landslide。山崩, 崩塌的泥石 alignment。定線(xiàn) leakage。泄漏, 滲漏 appurtenance。附屬物 levee。防洪堤 appurtenance。附屬物 liquefaction。液化 apron。護(hù)坦，liquefiable。易液化的 aqueduct。渡槽 lithology。巖性 arch dam。拱壩 load bination。載荷補(bǔ)償，負(fù)載力補(bǔ)償 asbuilt geology drawing 竣工地形圖 logway。筏道 barrage。堰壩 longevity。耐久性 bed load。推移質(zhì)泥沙 main gate。主閘門(mén) bedding layer。墊層 malfunction diagnosing。故障分析 bedrock。基巖，基礎(chǔ) massivehead buttress dam。大頭壩 borrow area。采料場(chǎng) meteorological data。氣象學(xué)數(shù)據(jù) breakwater。防波堤、放浪堤 morning glory spillway。喇叭花式溢洪道 broadcrested weir。寬頂堰 multiarch dam。連拱壩 bulkhead gate。檢修閘門(mén)，堵水閘門(mén) ogee spillway。反弧形溢洪道 bulkhead。防水壁 open channel spillway。明渠式溢洪道 buttress dam。支墩壩 orifice?？? 口 canal head works。渠道首部工程 orthographic projection。正射投影 canvass。詳細(xì)調(diào)查 oscillatory nature 振動(dòng)性 canyon。峽谷, 溪谷 overflow section。溢流壩段 catastrophe。災(zāi)害，事故 overflow spillway。溢洪道 cavitation。氣穴現(xiàn)象 overhaul。大修 central angle。中心角 peak flood flow。洪峰，洪峰流量 central core dam。心墻壩 penstock。壓力管道 chute spillway。泄槽式溢洪道 perimetric joint。周邊縫 civil engineering。土木工程 permeability。滲透性 coefficient of thermal expansion。熱膨脹系數(shù) petroleum。石油 cofferdam。圍堰 placedrock。干砌塊石 collector pipe。集水管 plunge pool。跌水池，消力塘 missioning。試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) Poisson’s ratio。泊松比 pacted rockfill。碾壓堆石 pore pressure 孔隙壓力 conduit and tunnel spillway。管道和隧道式溢洪道 precipitation。降水量 conduit。管道, 導(dǎo)管, 溝渠, prefabricated structural element。預(yù)置結(jié)構(gòu)單元 configuration。結(jié)構(gòu) preliminary phase。初步階段，初相 consolidation grouting。固結(jié)灌漿 pseudostatic force。擬靜力 construction gate。建筑閘門(mén) quarry。采石場(chǎng) contour。等高線(xiàn) rainfall intensity。降雨強(qiáng)度 corrosionresistant。抗腐蝕性，耐蝕力 reconnaissance?？睖y(cè) counterbalance gate。反平衡閘門(mén) recurring stream。循環(huán)水 crown cantilever。拱冠梁 reservoir。水庫(kù), 蓄水池 culvert。涵洞 retaining wall。擋土墻，擋水墻 curtain grouting。帷幕灌漿 revetment 護(hù)岸工程 curvature。曲率 ridge。山脊，波峰，隆起線(xiàn) dam site。壩址 river diversion。導(dǎo)流，河流第五篇：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四級(jí)作文一、四級(jí)作文的要求、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及評(píng)卷實(shí)例(一)四級(jí)考試對(duì)作文的要求《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試大綱》明確規(guī)定：四級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。要求應(yīng)試者寫(xiě)出一篇不少于120個(gè)的短文：寫(xiě)作命題源于日常生活和有關(guān)科技、社會(huì)文化等方面的一般常識(shí)，不涉及知識(shí)面過(guò)廣、專(zhuān)業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的內(nèi)容。其命題方式有：給出題目、或規(guī)定隋景，或給段首句續(xù)寫(xiě)；或給出關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)短文、或看圖作文。要求內(nèi)容切題，文理通順，表達(dá)正確，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。(二)四級(jí)考試作文評(píng)分原則。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和評(píng)卷實(shí)例1．評(píng)分原則．四級(jí)考試作文采用總體評(píng)分(GLOBAL SCORING)的方法，即把內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言作為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。主要是看內(nèi)容是否切題，表達(dá)是否充分，所用語(yǔ)言是否能清楚而明確地表達(dá)思想。評(píng)卷人員根據(jù)思想內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的總體印象給出獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)分（REWARD SCORES），并不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤的多少扣分。2．評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作文題滿(mǎn)分為15分。閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分為五等：2分，5分，8分，11分及14分。2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。5分——基本切題，表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差，有較多的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。8分——基本切題，表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫，但語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。11分——切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。14分——切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫較好，基本上無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。0分——白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無(wú)法表達(dá)思想。閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為與某一分?jǐn)?shù)檔次(如8分)相似，即定為(8分)，若認(rèn)為稍?xún)?yōu)或劣于該檔次，則可加一分(9分)或減一分(7分)，但不得加減半分。字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分：110119詞：扣1分； 100109詞：扣2分；9099詞：扣3分；8089分：扣5分： 50以下詞：扣9分*作文最低分： 6分題目： Bicycles: An Important Means of Transport in China提綱：（1）為什么自行車(chē)在中國(guó)這樣普及（2）和汽車(chē)的比較（3）自行車(chē)在中國(guó)的前途 Score: 14Bicycles are very popular in every family in the city has two or three the rush hour,you can see that thousands of peopleman and woman, old and youngride theft bicycles to work and is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles.”Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many , they are cheap, convenient and easy to ,riding bicycle is good for , they bring no noise nor air cars are faster and more fortable, they are too consume plenty of oil and they pollute the , it is difficult for a driver to park his they often cause traffic jams and my opinion, the future of bicycle is very China is a developing country, and has a large population,I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present will be an important means of transportation for quite a long : 11There millions of bicycles in today’s are very important means of transport in people39。 s daily to ride a bicycle is very simple, to buy a bicycle will not cost so much money, to park a bicycle needs just a small room and to ride a bicycle does not need oil but the rider39。 s strength, bicycles are popular all over the world, especially in with a car, a bicycle is much is more suitable for China as a developing a bicyclehas almost caused no pollution but a car the countary, a bicycle is too slow, it costs more times than a think the population of China3