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every day等表示時(shí)間的短語連用。如:I go to school at 7:00 every 。③表示主語具備的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very 。They speak 。(3)肯定陳述句:當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如:①They stay at home on 。②He does his homework in the 。(4)否定句:當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),否定句借助助動(dòng)詞do+not,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),否定句借用does+not,并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如:①They don’t stay at home on 。②Hedoesn’t do his homework in the 。(5)疑問句:當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),疑問句在句首加Does,并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如:①Do they stay at home on Sundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎?②Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎?△以speak為例歸納動(dòng)詞do的各種句式:肯定式 否定式、I speak speak (don’t)speak do not(don’t)speak (doesn’t)speak (don’t)speak I speak English? Yes, you , you do not(don’t).Do we speak English? Yes, we/you , we/you do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, I , I do not(don’t).Do you speak English? Yes, we , we do not(don’t).Does he/she/it speak , he/she/it , he/she/it does not(doesn’t).Do they speak English? Yes, they , they do not(don’t)., usually, often 和sometimes這四個(gè)副詞表示行動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的頻率。頻率最高的是always(總是),其次是usually(通常,總是),often(經(jīng)常,時(shí)常),sometimes(有時(shí)),使用時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢?。由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動(dòng)作或情況,不是具體指某一次,因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,常位于行為動(dòng)詞前面,其他動(dòng)詞(指be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞)的后面。本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)usually“通?!?。如:When do you usually get up?你通常什么時(shí)候起床?I usually get up at six o’。What time does your sister usually get up?你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候起床?She usually gets up at 6::30起床。 a funny time to make breakfast!多么可笑的做早飯的時(shí)間??!這是一個(gè)以what開頭的感嘆句,不是特殊疑問句。△感嘆句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等,其結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆詞(what, how)+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+主語+動(dòng)詞等。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的名詞,how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例如:What a fine day it is today!今天天氣多好啊!What interesting books they are!多有趣的書??!How beautiful the garden is!這個(gè)花園多美呀! to, hear和sound△listen to意為“注意聽”,表示有意識(shí)地去聽,但不一定聽得見什么,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。(listen不及物,listen to及物)如:They are listening to the 。△hear意為“聽見”,表示耳朵里聽到了,但不一定有意識(shí)地聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如:I’m sorry to hear ?!鱯ound意為“聽起來,聽上去”,可作連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,還可以和like連用。例如:The music sounds 。 get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite ,他要乘坐去賽特賓館的17路公共汽車。(1)to get to work 是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。(2)take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽車”。如:I get to school at 8:。 for your 。Thanks for…謝謝……,其后接名詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。如:Thanks for your 。Thanks for ing to see 。 usually get up at around six 。around 表示“大約”的意思。around 還可表示“在周圍,在附近”,“朝……四處”。如:There are around 100 people in the 。She looks around the 。 starts at nine o’。start動(dòng)詞,表示“開始”的意思,相當(dāng)于begin。開始做某事如:What time does the party start? 聚會(huì)幾點(diǎn)開始?It starts to rain(raining).開始下雨了。He usually starts studying at eight at 。第五篇:英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)完全版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,2,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 樂器+球類,棋類 3,4,join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言Talk 談?wù)?talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告訴,講述 tell sb(not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes 5,6,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Either否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))Also 行前be 后As well 口語中(前面不加逗號(hào))7,be good at+ Ving=do well in 擅長于be good for 對(duì)?有益(be bad for對(duì)?有害)be good to 對(duì)?友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)be good with和?相處好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+一般疑問句9,How/ what about+Ving?怎么樣?(表建議)10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13,show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 隨便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +電話號(hào)碼20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,Englishspeaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22,do kung fu表演功夫 短語:play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點(diǎn)英語 say it in English 用英語說它 what club 什么俱樂部join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部 play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好be good for對(duì)有益處 be good at擅長help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳 Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 be in參加,加入 call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打號(hào) have an address 有電子郵件的地址 a little 一點(diǎn)(后接不可數(shù)名詞)in the music room 在音樂教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看 二.句型1.— Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉他嗎?—Yes, I ,我會(huì)。—No, I can’,我不會(huì)。①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化,不能獨(dú)立使用作謂語,后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,否定句是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。② play the guitar“彈吉他”,play后加樂器名詞時(shí),樂器名詞前要加the,“play + the+ 樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play后加球類名詞時(shí),球類名詞前不加the,“play +球類名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。 you speak English? 你會(huì)說英語嗎?speak English“說英語”,“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。say it in English “用英語說它”,如:Can you say it in English? want to join the art 。(1).join是動(dòng)詞,意為“參加,加入”,后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語,意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織,并成為其中的一員”。①若想表示加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、比賽等時(shí),要加介詞in。②join還可以用于“join sb(in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。(2).對(duì)俱樂部的名稱進(jìn)行提問時(shí),疑問詞用What club,如:I want to join the art ,答案是:What club do you want to join? can you do? 你會(huì)干什么?What can you do? 是對(duì)主語會(huì)干的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問。如:He can play the piano.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)答案是:What can he do? you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎?be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”,be good for 意為“對(duì)有益處”,be good at意為“擅長” and join us!來加入我們吧!Come and join us!是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。e 和 join 是并列關(guān)系,用連詞 and 相連。 you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎? help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事” Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘” you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會(huì)彈吉他?這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句,并列的選項(xiàng)用or連起來,選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1./ I’m in Class want two good musicians for our rock 。for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊(duì)“ can do Chinese kung 。do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國功夫”,其中的do是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。 can be in our school music 。be in意為“參加,加入” call Zhang Heng at 。call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打號(hào) ’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?問“你的地址在哪里?”:What’s your address? you