【正文】 s say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.(陜西2007) is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(天津2006) advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(上海2006) haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(江蘇2006) remind me _____ he said he was may be in time to see him off.(2006全國(guó)卷I) 17.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do _____ I think I should.(2006全國(guó)卷II) 18.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _____ it is.(北京2006) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(遼寧2006) his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(湖南2006) believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(重慶2006) are to machines _____ hearts are to animals.(山東2006) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(山東2006) matter what matter which warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(安徽2006) shoes look very wonder _____.(上海2006春) much cost they are much do they cost much they cost much are they cost poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005全國(guó)卷II) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your account.(上海2005) is required requires is required requires old lady’s hand shook explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.(重慶2005)。how。when。how。why shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(山東2005) left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.(浙江2005)Keys: 110 CDCBC AABAD1120 BCACC BDCAB 2130 BCDCC CCCCB第五篇：名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。（一）主語從句、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。 will go is not 、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。If/whether doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or ．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時(shí)不能省略。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的： question was who could go : 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）。 hope(that)everything is all :以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語時(shí)。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。（四）同位語從句。，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 have no idea when he will be fact that he had not said anything surprised 易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised is the fact that you must know 、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語。如： I still remember the day when I first came to “on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語從句。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句reason做主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本句型意為：這就是。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)?。；這是由于。的緣故。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這就是。的原因。That was why he fell ：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）Whenever=any time=no matter when（無論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。而no matter +疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。；注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the 、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí)都用whether，不用if。如：The question whether he should e himself or send another man hasn’t been he will win is all the same to question is whether you can go there ，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the don’t know whetherif I can e or ，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀），只能用whether，而不用if。如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back doesn’t know whether to get married now or ：名詞性從句 you see _____ I mean? me_____ is on your must stick to _____ we have agreed me see _____I can repair the radio or in mind _____ the teacher said you advise me _____ book I should r